Article 112
Sufficiently clear
Article 113
Sufficiently clear
Article 114
The entrepreneur is under an obligation to tell and explain to the worker/ labourer [all] the
enterprise rules and regulations and [all] changes made to them [if any]. To do so, the entrepreneur
may distribute the copies of enterprise rules and regulations to each worker/ labourer, post them at
places where workers/ labourers can easily read them. Alternatively, the entrepreneur may also
explain them directly to workers/ labourers.
Article 115
Sufficiently clear
Article 116
Subsection (1)
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (2)
Work agreements must be made in good faith. This means that there must be honesty,
transparency, willingness and awareness on the part of all parties concerned in the
making of the agreements without any party forcing or pressurizing another party.
Subsection (3)
If the collective work agreement is made in Indonesian and translated into another
language and then differences in interpretation arise, then the collective work agreement
that use or are written in Indonesian shall apply [shall be the authoritative one].
Subsection (4)
Sufficiently clear
Article 117
Settlements through procedures for the settlement of industrial relations disputes may be carried
out through mediators, conciliators, arbiters, or institutes for the settlement of industrial relation
disputes.
Article 118
Sufficiently clear
Article 119
Sufficiently clear
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Article 120
Sufficiently clear
Article 121
Sufficiently clear
Article 122
Sufficiently clear
Article 123
Sufficiently clear
Article 124
Subsection (1)
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (2)
The phrase “must not run against any valid statutory legislation” means that the contents
of the collective work agreement must not be lower in both quality and quantity than their
counterparts or equivalence that are stipulated under valid statutory legislation.
Subsection (3)
Sufficiently clear
Article 125
Sufficiently clear
Article 126
Sufficiently clear
Article 127
Sufficiently clear
Article 128
Sufficiently clear
Article 129
Sufficiently clear
Article 130
Sufficiently clear
Article 131
Sufficiently clear
Article 132
Sufficiently clear
Article 133
Sufficiently clear
Article 134
Sufficiently clear
Article 135
Sufficiently clear
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Article 136
Sufficiently clear
Article 137
What is meant by failed negotiation under this Article is that no agreement to settle the industrial
relation dispute is reached because the entrepreneur is not willing to negotiate or because the
negotiation ends in deadlock.
The sentence “strike shall be staged peacefully and orderly” means that the strike must not disrupt
security and public order and or threaten the life and safety of the entrepreneur, other people or
other members of the general public and the property belonging to the enterprise, the entrepreneur
or other people or other members of the general public.
Article 138
Sufficiently clear
Article 139
Enterprises that serve the public interest and/or enterprises whose types of activities, when
interrupted by a strike, will lead to the endangerment of human lives are those running hospitals,
fire department (which employs firefighters), those providing railway service (which employ
railway gatekeepers), those in charge of sluices (which employ sluice gatekeepers), those in
charge of regulating air traffic, and those in charge of sea traffic.
That the strike shall be arranged in such a way so as not to disrupt public interests and/or endanger
the safety of other people means that the strike shall be carried out by workers/ labourers who are
not on duty.
Article 140
Subsection (1)
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (2)
Point a
Sufficiently clear
Point b
Places for staging a strike refer to places chosen by those responsible for the
strike for staging the strike in a way that will not prevent other workers/
labourers from performing work.
Point c
Sufficiently clear
Point d
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (3)
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (4)
Sufficiently clear
Article 141
Sufficiently clear
Article 142
Sufficiently clear
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Article 143
Subsection (1)
What is meant by the word ‘to prevent’ under this subsection (nobody is allowed to
prevent workers/ labourers and trade/ labour unions from using their right to strike
legally, orderly and peacefully) is preventing the use of the right to strike by means of,
among others:
a.
Punishment;
b.
Intimidation, in whatever form; or
c.
Transfer to another position or place with the intention to put the transferee at a
disadvantage
Subsection (2)
Sufficiently clear
Article 144
Sufficiently clear
Article 145
Subsection (1)
The phrase ‘their normative rights, which the entrepreneur has indeed violated’ means
that the entrepreneur is, clearly and as a matter of fact, unwilling to fulfill his/her
obligations as referred to and/or as stipulated under work agreements, enterprise rules and
regulations, collective work agreements or labour legislation even though he/she has been
ordered to do so by the government official responsible for labour/ manpower affairs.
The payment of the wages of striking workers/ labourers as referred to under this Article
shall not eliminate the imposition of sanction on entrepreneurs who violate normative
provisions.
Article 146
Subsection (1)
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (2)
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (3)
If the lockout is carried out illegally or as retaliation for a legal strike which rightfully
demands the fulfillment of normative rights, the entrepreneur is under an obligation to
pay the worker/ labourer’s wages.
Article 147
Sufficiently clear
Article 148
Sufficiently clear
Article 149
Sufficiently clear
Article 150
Sufficiently clear
Article 151
Subsection (1)
The phrase ‘make all efforts’ under this subsection refers to ‘positive activities or actions
which may eventually prevent termination of employment from happening, including,
79
among others, arrangement of working time, saving measures, restructuring or
reorganization of working methods, and efforts to develop the worker/ labourer.
Subsection (2)
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (3)
Sufficiently clear
Article 152
Sufficiently clear
Article 153
Sufficiently clear
Article 154
Sufficiently clear
Article 155
Sufficiently clear
Article 156
Sufficiently clear
Article 157
Sufficiently clear
Article 158
Sufficiently clear
Article 159
Sufficiently clear
Article 160
Subsection (1)
The members of the worker/ labourer’s family that are his or her dependents are his wife
or her husband, children or persons who legally become the worker/ labourer’s
dependents according to enterprise rules and regulations, work agreements or collective
work agreements.
Subsection (2)
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (3)
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (4)
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (5)
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (6)
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (7)
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Sufficiently clear
Article 161
Subsection (1)
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (2)
Each warning letter may be issued either consecutively or not consecutively, according to
what is stipulated under work agreements or enterprise rules and regulations or collective
work agreements.
In case the warning letter is issued consecutively then the first warning letter shall be
effective for a period of 6 (six) months. If the worker/ labourer commits a violation again
against what is stipulated under the work agreement or enterprise rules and regulations or
collective work agreement within the 6 (six) month period of the first warning letter, the
entrepreneur may issue the second warning letter, which shall also be effective for a
period of 6 (six) months since the issuance of the second warning letter.
If the worker/ labourer keeps on violating what is stipulated under the work agreement or
enterprise rules and regulations or collective work agreement, the entrepreneur may issue
the third and last warning letter, which shall be effective for 6 (six) months since the
issuance of the third warning letter. If within the effective period of the third warning
letter, the worker/ labourer once again acts in violation of what is stipulated under the
work agreement or enterprise rules and regulations or collective work agreement, the
entrepreneur may terminate the worker/ labourer’s employment.
If the six-month period since the issuance of the first warning letter is over and the
worker/ labourer once again commits a violation against the work agreement, enterprise
rules and regulations or collective work agreement, then the warning letter issued by the
entrepreneur shall once again be the first warning letter. The same shall also apply to the
second and third warning letters.
Work agreements or enterprise rules and regulations or collective work agreements may
stipulate the issuance of first and last warning letter for certain types of violations. So, if
the worker/ labourer violates the work agreement or enterprise rules and regulations or
collective work agreement within the effective period of the first and last warning letter,
the entrepreneur may terminate the worker/ labourer’s employment.
The six-month period is meant as an effort to educate the affected worker/ labourer so
that he/she has time to correct his/her behavior. On the other hand, the six-month period
shall give the entrepreneur enough time to evaluate the performance of the worker/
labourer in question.
Subsection (3)
Sufficiently clear
Article 162
Sufficiently clear
Article 163
Sufficiently clear
Article 164
Sufficiently clear
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Article 165
Sufficiently clear
Article 166
Sufficiently clear
Article 167
Subsection (1)
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (2)
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (3)
An example for this subsection is:
-
For instance, if the severance pay that should have been received by the worker/ labourer
is Rp10,000,000 and the amount of retirement (pension) benefit payable to the worker/
labourer according to the pension program is Rp6,000,000 and arrangements have been
made in the pension program that the entrepreneur pays 60% of the premium and the
worker/ labourer pays the remaining 40%, then:
-
The total premiums paid by the entrepreneur are equal to 60% x Rp6,000,000 =
Rp3,600,000
-
The total pension benefit for which premiums have been paid by the worker/ labourer are
equal to 40% x Rp6,000,000 = Rp2,400,000
-
So, the difference that the entrepreneur has to make up is Rp10,000,000 – Rp3,600,000 =
Rp6,400,000.
-
This means that the money receivable by the worker/ labourer upon the termination of the
worker/ labourer’s employment is:
•
Rp3,600,000 (which is the benefit paid by the pension program administrator of which
represents 60% of the total premiums which had been paid by the entrepreneur
•
Rp6,400,000 (which comes from the difference in severance pay that must be made up by
the entrepreneur)
•
Rp2,400,000 (which is the benefit paid by the pension program administrator which
represents 40% of the total premiums which had been paid by the worker/ labourer)
--------------------------------
Total: Rp12,400,000 (twelve million four hundred thousand rupiah)
Subsection (4)
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (5)
Sufficiently clear
Article 168
Subsection (1)
The phrase ‘the entrepreneur has properly summoned him or her’ means that the worker/
labourer has been summoned in writing through a letter sent to the address of the worker/
labourer as recorded at the enterprise on the basis of the information provided by the
worker/ labourer to the enterprise. There shall be a minimum of three-workday spacing
between the first summon and the second summon.
Subsection (2)
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (3)
Sufficiently clear
Article 169
Sufficiently clear
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Article 170
Sufficiently clear
Article 171
The one-year spacing reserved for dismissed workers/ labourers to file a lawsuit starting from the
date on which their employment is terminated is considered as an appropriate period of time
during which to file a lawsuit.
Article 172
Sufficiently clear
Article 173
Subsection (1)
The government shall make efforts to develop and build up elements and activities
related to manpower [labour]. The phrase “efforts to develop and build up” shall refer to
activities carried out effectively and efficiently to get better results in order to improve
and develop all manpower-related activities.
Subsection (2)
Sufficiently clear
Subsection (3)
Those who shall perform the coordination as referred to under this subsection are the
government agency (agencies) responsible for labour/ manpower affairs.
Article 174
Sufficiently clear
Article 175
Sufficiently clear
Article 176
The word “independency” attributable to labour inspectors under this subsection shall mean that in
making decision, labour inspectors are not under the influence of other parties.
Article 177
Sufficiently clear
Article 178
Sufficiently clear
Article 179
Sufficiently clear
Article 180
Sufficiently clear
Article 181
Sufficiently clear
Article 182
Sufficiently clear
Article 183
Sufficiently clear
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Article 184
Sufficiently clear
Article 185
Sufficiently clear
Article 186
Sufficiently clear
Article 187
Sufficiently clear
Article 188
Sufficiently clear
Article 189
Sufficiently clear
Article 190
Sufficiently clear
Article 185
Sufficiently clear
Article 186
Sufficiently clear
Article 187
Sufficiently clear
Article 188
Sufficiently clear
Article 189
Sufficiently clear
Article 190
Sufficiently clear
Article 191
Implementing regulations which regulate matters pertaining to labour/ manpower under this act
are implementing regulations from various labour/ manpower laws irrespective of whether they
have been revoked or are still in place and valid. In order to avoid legal vacuum, this act shall
apply to implementing regulations that have not been revoked or replaced on the basis of this act
as long as they are not against this act.
Likewise, if a labour incident or case happens before the application of this act and is still in the
process of being settled through an institute for the settlement of industrial relation disputes, then
in accordance with the principle of legality, implementing regulations that are in existence prior to
the application of this act shall be used to settle the incident or case.
Article 192
Sufficiently clear
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Article 193
Sufficiently clear
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