LITERATURE REVIEW
Candidate of Economics, U. F. Dodiev, in his article entitled "Ways of development of
investment activities of commercial banks" wrote that "Banks appear on the market as investors on
the one hand, and on the other hand, they are debtors." This situation makes liquidity an important
issue for banks, which require proportionate management of assets and liabilities in terms of maturity,
size and interest rates. The weight of Uzbek banks' investments in real assets is high. Bank loans for
more than one year are long-term loans, which are given for the purpose of financing the investment
costs of the population and economic entities.
Furthermore, President Sh. M. Mirziyoev in his works entitled "New Uzbekistan Strategy"
described "efforts to reform the banking system, deepen the capitalization and increase the stability
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of the deposit base of banks, strengthen their financial stability and reliability, and further expand
crediting of promising investment projects and small business and entrepreneurial entities." "Our
actions are paying off."
Methods
In order to effectively organize the investment policy of banks and increase their investment
activity, it is appropriate to take into account the following:
- ensure the financial stability of the banking system by improving the quality of the investment
portfolio and risk management practices, implementing technological solutions for assessing
financial risks;
- in the implementation of the investment policy, it is necessary to evaluate the factors affecting
it and to analyze their impact in depth;
- it is necessary to implement effective measures aimed at the development of financial relations
between commercial banks and industrial enterprises, in particular, to strengthen the participation
of banks in the development and implementation of investment projects in enterprises;
- formation of financial-industrial groups by ensuring the integration of finance and industrial
capital;
- It is necessary to gradually implement the organization of financial-industrial groups with the
participation of commercial banks with a high level of capitalization, because this situation makes
it possible to increase the level of profitability and reduce risks in investment relations.
Result
Therefore, commercial banks are the main financial intermediaries for investment in the
economy. formation of enterprises and corporate structures through commercial banks creates
favorable conditions for increasing investment activity of banks, effective and stable development
of industrial sectors and, most importantly, modernization of existing productions. As a result,
through the introduction of new techniques and technologies in the country, it will be possible to
develop new high-scientific productions directed to domestic and foreign markets, to create
conditions for increasing the competitiveness of national enterprises and their financial stability in
world markets.
Our economic strategy is aimed at attracting large-scale investments into the economy. We will
create necessary conditions for investment growth to be at least 25 percent of GDP in 10 years. We
will pay attention to the issues of improving the investment environment, increasing the
effectiveness of investment policy in sectors and sectors, clarifying large investment projects to be
implemented in 2022-2026 at the expense of foreign investments and loans, and expanding public-
private partnership in the economy.
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Creating an investment environment for attracting foreign investments to the economy,
increasing the investment attractiveness will allow the country to increase its foreign investment.
The role of XIIK in the national economy is determined by the following:
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growth of the gross domestic product created in our country;
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attracting foreign investments to the national economy;
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providing the population with employment and new jobs;
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in the formation of population incomes;
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in the technical and technological updating of the means of production;
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introduction of modern management methods and culture;
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increase in the number of legal and individual tax payers;
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Sh.M. Mirziyoev. New Uzbekistan strategy. Tashkent: "Uzbekistan" publishing house, 2021. - 134 p.
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