173
A
MERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies
www.
grnjournal.us
Main part: problems and perspectives
A number of decisions were made to improve the activities of the religious and educational
sphere, according to which a new system was introduced to implement a unified state policy in
this sphere, to protect the guarantees of citizens' freedom of conscience, and to form constructive
and mutually respectful relations between representatives of different nationalities and peoples.
In particular, the committee on international relations and friendly
relations with foreign
countries was established under the Cabinet of Ministers, and the activities of the committee on
religious affairs were improved.
"In accordance with the decision of our President dated April 16, 2018 "On measures to improve
the activities of the Committee on Religious Affairs under the Cabinet of Ministers of the
Republic of Uzbekistan", the new composition of the Council on Confession Affairs under the
Committee on Religious Affairs was approved. The composition of the council increased from 9
to 17 members - due to representatives of religious denominations operating in Uzbekistan. It is
noteworthy that leaders of religious organizations with a small
number of members were also
included in the membership of the council. The main purpose of this council, which is
considered a public consultation body, is to discuss the existing religious and social processes in
Uzbekistan and to develop recommendations".[7]
Today, 2,335 religious organizations belonging to 16 denominations
are officially operating in
the country. 2142 of them are Islamic and 193 non-Islamic organizations. Among them are 174
Christian religious organizations, 8 Jewish, 6 Baha'i communities, 1 community of Yehova's
witnesses, 1 community
of Krishna Consciousness, 1 Buddhist temple and 1 Bible Society of
Uzbekistan. (Information of the Committee on Religious Affairs under the Cabinet of Ministers
of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated November 2022)
The concept of the state policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of international
relations was approved by the decree of the President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan on
November 15, 2019. The concept was aimed at ensuring the rights, freedoms and legal interests
of people and citizens, strengthening the unity and integrity of Uzbekistan, preserving the ethnic-
cultural identity of the nations and peoples living in its territory, maintaining inter-ethnic
tolerance, harmony and peace in society. Second, the US Commission on International Religious
Freedom removed Uzbekistan from the list of "countries of particular concern". In 2018-2019,
the delegation of Uzbekistan regularly participated in Ministerial conferences on the promotion
of religious freedom. Uzbekistan's achievements in the field of religious freedom were positively
evaluated at these conferences.
Also, in Article 4 of the Law "On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations" adopted
on June 6, 2021, "Freedom of conscience is a guaranteed constitutional
right of citizens to
believe in any religion or not to believe in any religion."
It is not allowed to coerce a citizen in one way or another when determining his attitude towards
religion, to believe in religion or not to believe in it, to participate or not to participate in prayers,
religious rituals and ceremonies, to receive religious education.
It is not allowed to attract minors to religious organizations against their will, the will of their
parents or legal representatives.
Only the restrictions stipulated by the law apply to the freedom to believe or believe in one's
religion. [8]
As
a continuation of this article, the obligations of religious organizations and associations are
indicated. According to it, "To change the constitutional system of the Republic of Uzbekistan
by force, to undermine its sovereignty and territorial integrity,
to discriminate against the
constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, to promote war, national, racial, ethnic or religious
enmity, to attack the health and morals of citizens, to violate civil harmony, it is not allowed to