MERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www.
grnjournal.us of agricultural production and improve it. In the future, with the expansion of the public service
sector, the number of people employed in the service sector will increase. The rapid development
of the network through cooperation in the field of tourism, the growth of its economic
importance, the ability of the tourism service sector to bring great benefits, led to the large
number of investments in this sector.
Main part: Currently, the process of forming a national model of tourism is being implemented
in the Republic of Uzbekistan. According to this model, the tourist market developed in the
country affects the social, political and economic situation of the country like any other market.
It is an important tool for developing cooperation between countries and determining levels of
investment and capital flow. It is known that in countries with a developed market economy,
mainly private and commercial companies provide services to tourists. However, under any
circumstances, tourism can develop only if the state creates an optimal economic and legal
environment. If the issues of state professional training, protection of the natural and cultural
environment, if it does not deal with information - advertising work and simplification of
formalities, then tourism will not reach the expected level of development. It is important to
develop methodological and practical approaches related to the development of tourism by the
state, the formation of the market of tourist services, the reformation of economic regulation
methods and tools, the improvement of the organizational management systems of tourism, the
increase of its export potential and, most importantly, the attraction of foreign investments. is
enough.
The foundation of tourism infrastructure in Uzbekistan was laid from the time of the former
Soviet Union. However, the problem of redistribution of income from this sector was usually
solved by the center. In 1985-89, the volume of domestic and regional tourism in Uzbekistan was
1.4-1.6 million. person, while the number of foreign tourists was only 130-180 thousand people.
By this time, that is, in 1985, there were 1.5 million people in Turkey. 7 million in 1992. 11
million in 2003. foreign tourists visited around. In 1981, Hungary received 14.2 mln. received
tourists, by 1991 this amount reached 19.1 million. In 1992, the tourism sector of Uzbekistan
offered only 27 types of services to foreign tourists, and in 2008, more than 50 types of services.
Turkey,
After the independence of our country, the development of tourism became a priority issue with
the direct initiatives of the President. In general,
The development of tourism infrastructure in
the Republic of Uzbekistan can be divided into five stages.
The first stage (includes 1992). This stage is characterized by the initial formation of national
tourism in our republic. At this stage, the "Uzbekturizm" National Company, considered the
leader in tourism infrastructure, was founded.
The second stage (1993-1995 - years). A national development model of tourism was developed.
This stage is related to the development of new tourist destinations, improvement of services,
expansion of the material and technical base of tourism, improvement of the organizational
system of management and other similar tasks, together with the increase in the volume of tourist
services. created a number of problems that could not be solved only within the framework of the
national company "Uzbekturizm". In order to directly communicate with tour operators, the
company has offices in countries such as Germany (Frankfurt-Main), England (London), USA
(New York), United Arab Emirates (Sharjah) and Russia (Moscow). opened its representative
offices.