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3
Chemistry,
oil and gas
969
30
47
45,6
242
546
1
138,7
4
Electrical
engineering
653
58
28
6,9
275
308
148,
7
5
Metallurgy
467
61
45
33,0
218
428
1
179,0
6
Leather
industry
105
6
6
0,59
64
213
59,4
7
Mechanical
engineering
148
1
2
0,00
2
35
96
30,3
8
Constructio
n
111
15
17
0,1
84
333
63,0
9
Others*
1 326
112
68
3,8
622
916
475,
5
Total:
6 200
590
575
297,
6
2
435
6 193
7
335,9
Source: developed by the author
In 2022, within the framework of GSP+ benefits, 590 types of products have been shipped to EU
countries by the Republic of Uzbekistan, equivalent to 300 million US dollars. Also, 2,435 types
of products were delivered to the countries that do not provide GSP+ benefits with a value equal
to 7.3 billion US dollars, and 24 times more exports were made than to the countries that provide
the benefits.
Through the table below, we will consider the export analysis of
other countries that have
established exports to the European Union based on the benefits of the GSP status.
Table 3 Analysis of GSP beneficiaries with the largest share of EU imports [12]
No.
GSP beneficiary
country
Imports from the
European Union under
the GSP
(billion euros)
Total imports of the
European Union (billion
euros)
GSP
imports
total
%
1
Bangladesh
16,766
17,401
96,4
2
India
16,378
43,601
37,6
3
Vietnam
8,994
37,531
24,0
4
Indonesia
6,616
15,557
42,5
5
Pakistan
5,885
6,74
87,3
6
Cambodia
4,987
5,255
94,9
7
Myanmar
1,926
2,189
88,0
8
Philippines
1,915
7,49
25,6
9
Sri Lanka
1,365
2,755
49,5
10
Mozambique
1,219
1,84
66,3
From the data of Table 3, it can be seen that Bangladesh and India from a number of countries
with the GSP system of benefits delivered more than 16 billion Euro worth of products to the EU
under these incentives. Also, the value of the
products supplied by Vietnam, Indonesia and
Cambodia to EU countries is 5-9 billion. The Philippines and Sri Lanka delivered products equal
to 1-2 billion Euro to the markets of EU countries.
Conclusion and suggestions.
According to the results of the research and analysis, we believe that it is necessary to further
develop marketing research in order to diversify the finished local
products delivered from
Uzbekistan to the European Union market. After Uzbekistan acquires the right to GSP+, it will
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be appropriate to conduct diplomatic negotiations on the establishment of "green corridors" at
the borders of these countries in order to significantly increase the volume of agricultural
products exports to the EU countries.
Establishing the activity of centers that include services specialized in supplying the results of
marketing research to the requirements of food, fruit and vegetable and industrial products in the
markets of importing countries, the world market situation of
products and the results of
marketing research.
Taking measures to hold exhibitions and fairs in foreign markets considered promising for
products within the scope of GSP+ benefits.
Further improvement of the work of introducing international standards and technical regulations
to the activities of producers of products within the framework of GSP+ privileges by studying
advanced foreign experience.
We believe that it is necessary to find promising buyers through the diplomatic missions of the
Republic of Uzbekistan abroad with farmers and peasant farms and other manufacturing
enterprises that grow and process products with international quality and safety certificates.
References
1.
Decree No. PF-60 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 28, 2022 "On
the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026".
2.
The meeting chaired by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M. Mirziyoev
dedicated to the issues of "Ensuring price stability in the markets
and creating additional
conditions for business support by increasing the production of food products". April 15,
2022.
3.
Mr. Iqbal Ahmad A. Soomro, Dr. Ishaque Ahmed Ansari. The GSP+ and Exports of Pakistan
to the European Union. Journal of European Studies (JES)/July 2022, 38(2):38-54.
4.
Rusudan Seturidze, Iasha Meskhia. The European Union’s Generalized System of
Preferences (GSP) and the Prospect of a Unified Database. Conference: World Academy of
Science, Engineering and Technology. Spain, Barcelona. October 2013. Volume: 7.
5.
Brynn Jonsson R. Julia. Analyzing the Diversity and Inclusivity of Philippine Exports to the
European Union Under the GSP+. Journal of Philippine development: a technical journal of
the National Economic and Development Authority. July, 2022. 46(2):23-47.
6.
J. de Coster. The EU's Generalised System of Preferences (GSP): Impact on textile and
clothing trade. January 2008. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/294102668
7.
М.S.Siddiqui.
Bangladesh at crossroad of GSP, GSP+ & LDC graduation. March 2022.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359437977
8.
The speech of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan at the meeting dedicated to the
development of local industry, held on November 7, 2022.
9.
The official website of the Ministry of Investments and Foreign Trade of the Republic of
Uzbekistan (https://mift.uz/uz/menu/gsp).
10.
Khojiev E.Yo. Doctor of Philosophy thesis on "Improving the use of marketing research in
increasing the export of apricot products". Tashkent. 2023. p. 62
11.
It was analyzed by the author on the basis of Regulation No. 978/2012
of the European
Parliament and of the Council of October 25, 2012 on the application of the scheme of
general tariff preferences and repealing Council Regulation No. 732/2008. p. 28-79.
12.
On 10/02/2020, the European Commission released its third biennial report on the
Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP).) p 4.
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