O`rganilayotgan til nazariy aspektlari fanidan test savollari
partially assimilated words
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partially assimilated words loan words 33. What do we call a notion or an actually existing individual thing to which reference is made? denotatum (referent) semantic component meaning connotation 34. What is the name of the area of lexicology specializing in the semantic studies of the word? It is called semantics. It is called phraseology. It is called grammar. It is called sociolinguistics. 35. Words denoting notions that have disappeared out of modern life are called… historisms obsolete neologisms archaisms /obsolescent 36. ...is a speech unit used for the purposes of human communication, materially representing a group of sounds, possessing a meaning, susceptible to grammatical employment and characterized by formal and semantic unity. a) The word b) The sentence c) The word combination d) The meaning 37. ...is part of General Linguistics, it is concerned with the study of vocabulary irrespective of the specific features of any particular language. a) General Lexicology b) Special Lexicology c) Historical Lexicology d) Comparative Lexicology 38. ...is the Lexicology of a particular language, i.e. the study and description of its vocabulary and units, primarily words as the main units of language. a) Special Lexicology b) General Lexicology c) Historical Lexicology d) Comparative Lexicology 39. Which of the following is an example of compounding? a) bookshelf b) spork c) pepsi d) house 40. According to the ... approach, the vocabulary is studied at the given stage of its development. a) synchronic b) diachronic c) comparative d) contrasting HISTORY OF ENGLISH 1. Traditionally the history of the English language is divided into … periods. а) 3 b) 5 c) 7 d) 9 2. The shift of the Germanic consonants which made them differ from consonants in other Indo-European languages is called …. а) Great Vowel Shift b) Grimm’s Law c) Boyle-Marriot's Law d) fricative plosion 3. The language on the list which is not Germanic is …. а) Gothic b) Icelandic c) Gaelic d) Afrikaans 4. The Germanic language which is not spoken any longer is …. а) Frankish b) Faroese c) Frisian d) Flemish 5. The Germanic language which has borrowed a lot of words from Hebrew and Slavic languages is …. а) Frisian b) Flemish c) Yiddish d) Gothic 6. The Germanic language which has no historical ties with the Netherlands is … а) Dutch b) Gothic c) Afrikaans d) Flemish 7. The word saga deals with … folklore. а) German b) English c) Gothic d) Scandinavian 8. “Younger Edda” and “Older Edda” is a collection of …. а) poems b) fairy-tales c) sagas d) religious hymns 9. The Germanic tribe that gave the name to one of the Spanish provinces was …. а) Franks b) Goths c) Vandals d) Jutes 10. The Germanic language which is not spoken in Europe is …. а) Frisian b) German c) Flemish d) Icelandic 11. The language which had been the literary language of Norway till the beginning of the 20th century was …. а) Norwegian b) Danish c) Latin d) English 12. The language that borrowed half of its vocabulary from French is…. а) German b) English c) Dutch d) Yiddish 13. The German language which does not employ the Latin alphabet is …. а) Flemish b) Faroese c) Afrikaans d) Yiddish 14. The East Gothic language was spoken in today's …. а) Greece b) Macedonia c) Crimea d) Caucasus 15. Yiddish is basically a dialect of …. а) Dutch b) Gothic c) German d) English 16. 1,500 years ago the closest language to Old English was …. а) German b) Faroese c) Dutch d) Frisian 17. This language has two main variants called High … and Low …. а) Frisian b) Dutch c) German d) Swedish 18. The Scandinavian language which is one of the two state languages in Finland is …. а) Icelandic b) Faroese c) Swedish d) Danish 19. This European country was named after one of the Germanic tribes. а) France b) Italy c) Spain d) Portugal 20. The inhabitants of this European country are called in English with the help of the same word that is used by another Germanic nation to name itself. а) Germany b) Sweden c) Holland d) Norway 21. Old English had a lot of borrowings from …. а) Norwegian b) Danish c) Swedish d) Faroese 22. Old English noun had … cases. а) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8 3. 23. Old English had … genders. а) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 24. The Letter ჳ in Old English corresponded to the sound …. а) [dჳ] b) [z] c) [g] d) [ð] 25. The runic alphabet avoided …. а) straight lines b) curved lines c) short lines d) long lines 26. The Germanic epic poem which was written in Old English is called …. а) Song of Hildebrandt b) Older Edda c) Beowulf d) Song of Hiawatha 27. Runes were not written on …. а) paper b) wood c) stone d) bone 28. There were … Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in Britain. а) 3 b) 5 c) 7 d) 9 29. The verb system in Old English had … verbals. а) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 30. Old English noun had … numbers. а) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 31. Weak verbs in Old English used to fall into … classes. а) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 32. This case never existed in Old English. а) Dative b) Instrumental c) Possessive d) Genitive 33. This historic event marked the transition from Old English to Middle English. а) the departure of the Romans b) the Norman conquest c) Reformation d) Restoration 34. Typologically, Old English was a/an … language. а) root b) analytical c) synthetic d) artificial 35. Word stress in Old English was normally …. а) on the prefix b) fixed c) free d) on the root syllable 36. The law that illustrates such changes in modern consonants as was — were, raise — rear, wife — wives is …. а) 3rd Newton’s Law b) Grimm’s Law c) Verner’s Law d) Great Vowel Shift 37. The phonetic phenomenon that can be observed in the pairs of words such as sandian — sendan, namnian — nemnan is …. а) a-mutation b) o-mutation c) u-mutation d) i-mutation 38. The actual meaning of the word Oxford is …. а) shallow water b) a stretch of shallow water on the river c) a stretch of shallow water for oxen to cross d) a stretch of broad shallow water for oxen to cross 39. The word Thursday comes from the name of …. а) Germanic god b) a planet in the Solar system c) a certain type of a tree growing in the Rhine Valley d) a Roman feast 40. The word an egg is of the … origin. а) French b) Latin c) Scandinavian d) Anglo-Saxon THEORETICAL GRAMMAR 1. Parts of language are …. a) morphology and syntax b) phonology, lexicology, grammar c) phonology, lexicology, morphology and syntax 2. Theoretical grammar is …. a) part of language which deals with language b) a linguistic discipline which aims at describing grammar rules c) a linguistic discipline which aims at describing language on a scientific basis 3. Paradigmatic relations are established …. a) between structurally homogeneous language units possessing some common part b) between different forms of the same word c) between different forms of the same word and between structurally homogeneous language units possessing some common part 4. Syntagmatic relations are established …. a) in speech b) in the system of language c) in written speech 5. Grammatical meaning is the same …. a) with all grammatical forms b) with all words having the same grammatical form c) with all words beginning with the same prefix 6. Grammatical category is a unity of …. a) the root and some grammatical or lexico-grammatical affixes b) words and their forms c) grammatical meaning and grammatical form 7. The method employed to reveal a certain grammatical category is called …. a) the method of immediate constituents b) the method of binary oppositions c) the method of contextual analysis 8. A grammatical category … without constant formal markers. a) can exist b) can’t exist c) always exists 9. The opposition within the category …. a) is obligatory though it is not always binary b) is not obligatory c) is not binary 10. The category of degrees of comparison in English is established by means of a/an … opposition. a) privative b) equipollent c) gradual 11. The traditional definitions of morphology and syntax are: morphology is that part of grammar which studies forms of words; syntax is that part of grammar which studies phrases and sentences. These definitions are based on the assumption that we … clearly distinguish between words and phrases. a) can b) cannot c) should 12. Analytical grammatical forms consist of two elements …. a) the notional and the functional b) the notional and the derivational c) the auxiliary and full-meaning 13. A paradigm can embrace …. a) simple synthetic and analytical forms b) only simple forms c) only analytical forms 14. The peculiarity of English affixation is …. a) that words are synonymous with roots b) that words are antonymous with roots c) that words are homonymous with roots 15. The suffix ity in the words necessity, peculiarity is …. a) Lexical b) lexico-grammatical c) grammatical 16. The term “…” is only applied to every morpheme serving to derive a grammatical form and having no lexical meaning of its own. a) suffix b) inflection (ending) c) root 17. … is a way of expressing grammatical categories which consists in changing a sound inside the root. a) suppletivity b) sound alternation c) suffixation 18. The suffix -er is added to teach-, driv- to produce …. a) new forms b) forms of words c) new words 19. All prefixes in English are …. a) lexical morphemes b) derivational morphemes c) grammatical morphemes 20. The function of the morpheme as a linguistic unit is …. a) significative b) predicative c) nominative 21. Grammatical categories of the English noun are …. a) the category of gender, the category of case b) the category of number, the category of case c) the category of number, the category of gender 22. The theory of analytical cases was introduced by …. a) A.I. Smirnitsky b) O. Jespersen c) M. Deutchbein 23. Qualitative adjectives …. a) denote qualities inherent to things of the real world b) denote imaginary qualities c) denote qualities of things through some other things (material, time, etc.) 24. The ability of adjectives to form degrees of comparison is associated with …. a) relative adjectives b) stative adjectives c) qualitative adjectives 25. … claimed that in English there are two degrees of comparison: the positive and the relative. a) O. Jespersen b) A.I. Smirnitsky c) M. Blokh 26. In case of conversion when nouns are derived from verbs there may be …. a) a stress shift b) a vowel shift c) a great vowel shift 27. The English category of aspect is connected with the lexical classification of verbs into …. a) durative and terminative b) regular and irregular c) transitive and intransitive 28. The category of order in English is …. a) a tense category b) an aspect category c) a specific category 29. It is … to establish the category of voice by means of the opposition “asks — is asked” in which both the members are marked. a) not possible b) possible c) incredible 30. The category of voice in English is connected with the lexical classification of verbs into …. a) transitive and intransitive b) durative and terminative c) regular and irregular 31. The difference between the doctor’s arrival (a phrase) and the doctor arrived (a sentence) lies in the following: a) unlike sentences phrases express negation b) unlike phrases sentences express predicativity c) there is no difference between them 32. Each component of a phrase … undergo grammatical changes in accordance with grammatical categories represented in it, without destroying the identity of the phrase. a) can b) cannot c) should 33. Intonation is one of the most important features of a…. a) word b) phrase c) sentence 34. One-member sentences are … sentences. a) full-meaning complete b) elliptical c) composite 35. Sentences … ready-made units. a) can be treated as b) cannot be treated c) should be treated 36. Structurally sentences fall into …. a) simple synthetic and analytical b) simple and derived c) simple and composite 37. According to the type of communication sentences are classified into …. a) elliptical and two-member b) declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory c) simple and compound 38. The interrogative sentence presents … wanted by the speaker from the listener. a) a request for information b) a command c) a reproach 39. The communicative function of the imperative sentence is …. a) to induce the listener to perform (or not to perform) an action b) to let the listener perform (or not perform) an action c) to discuss with the listener how to perform (or no to perform) an action 40. Principal parts of the sentence are …. a) independent b) interdependent c) dependent Stilistika A stylistic device is… a conscious and intentional literary use of some of the facts of the language for further intensification of the emotional or logical emphasis contained in the expressive means. a branch of general linguistics which deals with the effect of the utterance and different meanings a type of the utterance which aims to preserve secrecy a factual material in which not only peculiarities of language usage were taken into account but also extra linguistic data, in particular the purport of the communication Which is an odd one? Expressive means are divided into following groups: Lexical Morphological Syntactical Phonetic Functional styles are distinguished according… to the social background of the participants of communication to emotional charge of the utterance which fulfills the aim of the speaker to the function and the peculiar choice of language means dependent on the aim of communication to the functions of speech and the aim of the utterance and initial meaning imposed on it Newspaper functional style consists of following sub-styles: the language style of brief news items and communiques; the language style of notices and advertisements; the language style of newspaper headlines ; and… the language style of editorials the language style of feature articles in newspapers and journals the language style of oratory the language style of essays Which of the following varieties is not the group of the functional styles of official documents? military documents diplomatic documents legal documents scientific documents Which of the following word-groups form standart English vocabulary? common literary, common colloquial, terms common literary, common colloquial, neutral words archaisms, common colloquial, common literary nonce-words, poetic words, common colloquial Which of the following word-groups is the main source of polysemy and synonymy? common literary words literary words neutral words common colloquial words Choose the incorrect statement. Neutral words are always more emotionally colored than literary ones Both literary and colloquial words have their upper and lower range Literary words are less emotionally charged than colloquial ones Neutral words have universal character One of the most characteristic features of terms is… its usage only in Scientific Prose functional style its direct relevance to the system or set of terms used in a particular science, discipline or art its emotional coloring of the utterance its complicated acceptance and coinage with other representatives of literary vocabulary What does the word “guy” mean? Father Boys and girls Young man Son How many layers does English vocabulary consist of? 2 7 6 3 Which layer of English vocabulary has aspects of universal character? Literary Neutral Colloquial Special colloquial Which type of vocabulary does the phrase “get out” belong to? Literary Dialectal words Colloquial Neutral Which words are chiefly used in written and polished speech? Common literary Neutral Special colloquial Common colloquial How many Functional styles are there in the English language? 4 2 8 10 Find correct varieties of official documents diplomatic, legal, business, military diplomatic, legal, military, educational diplomatic, business, legal, customary diplomatic, legal, written, military How many subgroups are there in Belles Letters functional style? 5 3 2 6 Poetical words don’t yield to … Homonymy Synonymy Polycemy Paronymy The word “ troth” belongs to … Obsolescent group Obsolete group Historical word Archaic proper Which group is used and can be found in official documents? Archaisms Slang Vulgarisms Dialectal words Barbarisms are considered to be on the “outskirts” of literary language. What does the word “outskirts” mean? Dropped out On the edge Recognized Not recognized “Bon-mot” is a… Archaism Term Barbarism Which of these groups has lost their foreign peculiarities? Terms Neologisms Archaisms Barbarisms The word “aforesaid” belongs to … Archaisms Neologisms Barbarisms Slang The expressive means of a language are: syntactical, morphological, phonetic lexical, phonetic, syntactical grammatical, morphological, phonetic grammatical, lexical, morphological The language style of editorials is related to…. The publicistic style The scientific prose style The newspaper style The belles-letters style What does the term “stylistics” originally mean? a word a way a pen a pencil Which style embraces numerous and versatile genres of creative writing? newspapers style publicistic style scientific style belles-lettres style The literary language is… a variety of the nation a historical category a branch of the morphology a modern category Which type of functional styles can be found in articles, brochures, monographs and other scientific, academic, publications? official style publicist style scientific style newspaper style How many tasks does stylistics deal with? 2 4 6 1 Find the jargonisms with correct meanings a tiger hunter – gambler, a lexer – singer grease – money, loaf – head loaf – money, grease – head a laxer – student, grease – head Jargonisms have … character Dialectal Regional Special Social … name a new already existing concepts, tools or instruments and have the typical properties of a special code. Terms Jargonisms Dialectal words Professionalisms Scientific style is used to accept the point of view expressed in the text to prove a hypothesis, to create new concepts to accept the point of view expressed in the text to cause the reader (listener) to accept the point of view expressed in the text The style of official documents aims… to reach agreement between two contracting parties to accept the point of view expressed in the text to cause the reader (listener) to accept the point of view expressed in the utterance to prove a hypothesis, to create new concepts Professionalisms are … words Monosemantic Metaphorical Polisemantic Metonimical Find the dialectal words with correct meanings. Lass – young man, lad – be loved girl, lad – young man Hinny – honey, lad – young man, fash – happy Lad – be loved girl, lass – young man, fash – trouble Daft – silly mind, lass – beloved girl, lad – young man ... is the repetition of similar consonants in close succession, particularly at the beginning of successive words. Onomatopoeia Alliteration Direct onomatopoeia Indirect onomatopoeia “ I am dying of shame”. What stylistic device is used in this sentence? hyperbole irony metonymy alliteration “Nazariy fonetika” fani uchun test savollari The hard palate immediately behind the upper front teeth is… a) the soft palate b) the uvula c) the tongue tip d) the alveolar ridge Choose the line in which letter “g” is pronounced like [dʒ] a) liege, encourage b) longing, giraffe c) dialogue, badge d) singer, bridge 3. The consonant sound [h] is… a) glottal b) palatal c) velar d) verbal 4. Choose the line in which the letter combination “th” is pronounced like [ð] a) these, that, mother b) mother, bath, father c) thick, thin, with d) truth, depth, death 5. All vowels can be divided into two main categories: a) monophthongs & diphthongs b) tense & lax c) free & checked d) rounded & unrounded 6. Most of the palate is… a) hard b) soft c) fixed d) unfixed 7. The lower jaw is… takes an active part in the sound formation movable fixed unfixed 8. All the organs of speech can be divided into… three group five groups four groups two groups 9. What organ of speech produces many English consonants with the tongue touching or close to it? the teeth ridge the vocal cords the lungs the uvula 10.The farthest part of the palate from the teeth is… the soft palate the hard palate the teeth ridge the tip 11.The highest part of the palate is called… the hard palate the alveolar ridge the soft palate the uvula 12. Find the wrong answer Active organs of speech are… the vocal cords, the tongue, the lips the soft palate with the uvula, the lower jaw, the lungs the vocal cords, the tongue, the teeth the vocal cords, the tongue, the back wall of the pharynx 13. Find the wrong answer Passive organs of speech are… the hard palate, the walls of the resonators the teeth, the lips the hard palate, the teeth ridge the teeth, the teeth ridge 14. Speech-sounds are divided into… two groups three groups four groups five groups 15. Find the missing word Voiced sounds are produced when the voice is heard and the vibration of ... is felt. the vocal cords the lips the upper teeth the lower jaw 16. Voiceless sounds are produced… when no vibration of the vocal cords is felt, no voice is heard when the vibration of the vocal cords is felt and the voice is heard with the vocal cords kept apart b, c 17. Voiced sounds produced in the mouth with no obstruction to the air stream are called… sonorants consonants noise consonants sonorants 18. Sounds [i, u] are… high-broad sounds Voiced consonants long sound vowels rounded sounds 19. Sounds of pure musical tone are… sonorants noise consonants vowels labial consonants 20.Noise consonants are the sounds… in which tone prevails over noise in which noise prevails over tone of pure musical tone a, c 21. Choose the line in which letter combination “ng” is pronounced like [ŋɡ] England, language gang, singer angry, sing younger, bring 22. Choose the line in which letter combination “n + consonant” is pronounced like [ŋk] ink, uncle thank, lodgings tank, younger blink, livings 23. Choose the line in which plural endings -s/es are pronounced like [s] roof, wife shelf, half wolf, shelf safe, handkerchief 24. Choose the line in which the letter combination “th” is pronounced like [ð] these, that, mother mother, bath, father thick, thin, with truth, depth, death 25. Choose the correct answer The letter combination “ch” is pronounced like [k] in words of Greek origin between two vowels when it is in the middle of the word between the vowel and consonant 26. Choose the wrong statement The letter combination “th” is pronounced like [ð] between two vowels at the beginning and at the end of formal words at the end of a word at the beginning of any word except pronouns and other syntactic words at the beginning of word 27. Intonation - It is a special coloring of the voice It is a sound in the articulation of which the air passes through the mouth freely. There is no obstruction to the stream of air. The stream of air is weak. It is the smallest language unit, which is capable of differentiating words and grammatical forms of words. It is a branch of phonetics, which studies the functional aspects of speech sounds. 28.What are the functions of speech sounds Constitutive, distinctive, recognitive Material, abstraction Functional derivational 29. Which tendency that determines the place and the different degree of word- stress, results in placing the word-stress on the initial syllable? Semantic factor Recessive tendency Rhythmic tendency Retentive tendency 30.[p, t, f, k, s, ᶴ, Ө, ʧ]consonants are… Voiceless consonants Voiced consonants long sound vowels unrounded sounds 31. Define the type of stressed syllable in the word MARY I II III IV 32. Define the type of stressed syllable in the word THIRSTY II I III IV 33.The consonants in the word “undo” are: n, d n, o u, o d,u 34.How many consonant sounds are there in the English alphabet? 24 26 25 22 35.Find the odd one out: u, x, t, d, f u f,x t x,t 36. How many consonant letters are there in the English alphabet? 21 24 20 23 37. How many consonant phonemes are there in English? 24 20 21 22 38. How many vowel sounds are there in the English alphabet? 20 6 15 5 39. How many vowel phonemes are there in English? 20 30 24 22 40. What is a phoneme? the smallest unit of a language a unit of a language the biggest unit of a language individual part of the language Yüklə 61,32 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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