CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE AERIAL PART OF THE FERULA FOETIDA Aiya Sovetbek 1 , Ayaulym Minkayeva 1 , Aliya Nurlybekova 1,2 , Janar Jenis 1,2 1 The Research Center for Medicinal Plants, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, al- Farabi Ave. 71, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan; janarjenis@kaznu.kz 2 Research Institute for Natural Products & Technology, Almaty 050046, Kazakhstan; Keywords: Ferula foetida, biological active constituents, macroelements,
microelements
Ferula foetida is a type of Ferula that is used in traditional medicine widely. In
Kazakhstan, they grow in four regions: Almaty, Zhambyl, Turkestan and the south of
Kyzylorda. Their height can be reached in 2.5 – 3 m. The flowers and fruits usually
appear in March-April and they need 4 – 5 years to give a seed before it dies.
In research work, we determined biological active constituents of
Ferula foetida such
us organic acids (0.155%), flavonoids (0.023%), coumarins (1.96%). In addition, we
found moisture content (6%), total ash (0.1%) and extractive content (10.35%). Eleven
macro and microelements from the ash of plant were identified by atomic absorption
spectrometry method. The results showed that aerial part contains macroelements like K
(2839.93 µg/ml), Ca (391.17 µg/ml), Na (332.7 µg/ml), Mg (183.14 µg/ml) and also
microelements such us Fe (5.79 µg/ml), Zn (1.64 µg/ml), Mn (0.84 µg/ml), Cu (0.62
µg/ml).
The work was supported by the grant from the Ministry of Education and Science of
the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No АР09259567).
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