5
АSOSIY QISM
GRАMMАTIK MINIMUM
Grammar Tenses
Present Continuous vs. Present Simple (I am doing and I do)
Past Continuous vs. Past Simple (I was doing and I did)
Present Perfect (I have done)
Present Perfect Continuous (I have been doing)
For and since (When …? and How long…?)
Past Perfect (I had done)
Have and have got
Used to (do)
Present tenses (I am doing / I do)
for the future
To be going to (do)
Future
Simple
Modals
Can, could, (be) able to
Could (do) and could have (done)
Must and had to
May and might
Should and need
Had better It’s time
Would
Can / could / would you…….?
Conditionals
Conditionals I, and II (If I do …… and If I did)
If I knew …... I wish I knew
If I had known ….. I wish I had known
Wish
Passive Voice
Passive (is done / was done / be done / been done / being done)
It is said that ….. He is said to ….. He is supposed to ………
Have something done
The sequence of tenses. Reported speech
Sequences of tenses
Reported speech (He says that ….. / He said that)
6
Infinitive and Gerund
Verb + ing (enjoy doing/stop doing)
Verb + to (decide to / forget to)
Verb + object + to (I want you to….)
Verb + ing or to ….(remember, regret)
Prefer and would rather
Preposition (in / for / about ) + ing
Be/get used to something
Verb + preposition + ing (succeed in – ing) / accuse somebody of – ing )
Expressions + ing
Complex object after verbs of sense perception (see somebody doing and see
somebody do)
- ing clauses (feeling tired, I went to bed early)
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