Alloy - substance of two or more metals, obtained from mixing them during melting e
Pseudo- p lava - alloys formed without a rail izheni I elements, such as by electrolysis, and other methods of sublimation
System - alloys are also called systems
Component - each of the elements that make up the alloys
M ex and mixtures nical - alloys, the components of which are dissolved in the liquid state, but do not dissolve in the solid state and do not form a chemical compound between themselves
Solid solutions - homogeneous solids, consisting of several components, the concentrations of which can be changed without destroying the homogeneity
Chemical compounds - alloys, which are formed as a result of the chemical reaction of the components in the process of primary crystallization
Dia- gram state Silava - and di grams, which shows the change of state zavisimoti alloys in the temperature and concentration
Liquidus point - point showing temperatures s alloys, which starts to crystallize
The solidus point - a point showing the temperatures of the silovas, which completely crystallize
Eutectic - liquid, the melt in equilibrium with the two-I m or more solid phases, an alloy melt which L is Busy (or solidified) in the system at the lowest temperature
Phase - homogeneous alloy part, which is divided as a boundary between conductive Saboya poverhnos m s
Microstructure - structure, which may be able to see Article mikroshlifnym under microscope
M and crockery - a metal sample that is manufactured by special treatment for observation under a microscope
Ferrite - zhelezouglerodistyh structural component with n-lava solid solution of carbon and alloying elements in the alpha-iron
Semientite - Iron carbide, cemented in cast iron and steel
Hardness of metals and alloys - resistance of a solid body to indenting or scratching
