The International Seminar on Bioscience and Biological Education
IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series
1241 (2019) 012020
IOP Publishing
doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1241/1/012020
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analyzing obtained through identification of problems so that they obtain concepts and descriptions and
submit opinions through their learning experience [20]. The aspect of interpreting defined as the activity
of classifying, understanding, and expressing meaning. This is indicated by the ability of students to
summarize the description of the patterns of interrelationship between information. Students are able to
analyze tables and explain them well. Active discussion can improve critical thinking skills such as
problem identification, categorization, classification, and interpretation [21].
Critical thinking skills in evaluation aspect is defined as an activity to assess the credibility of a
statement by describing one’s perception. The ability to evaluate were developed through discussion
activities. Students can respond to each other’s statements, provide alternative answers, and evaluate
information sources during discussions. This stage provides many opportunities for students to express
their opinions and process the feedback regarding answers to questions. The response from the
presentation results enables students to develop critical thinking skills in the evaluation aspect [22].
Inference aspects can be interpreted as activities to identify and select elements needed to form
conclusions [22]. Facione states that student's interpretation skills can arise if they are challenged to
work with data and faced with problems, so they will work by interpreting data and problems first,
before finding concepts.
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