The Role of Social Media for Collaborative Learning to Improve Academic Performance of Students and Researchers Al-Rahmi, Othman, and Yusuf This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
196
of students and researchers. All of the above enhances the academic performance of students and
researchers through collaborative learning and engagement. In general, the use of social media
provides collaborative learning and engagement that are useful for postgraduate students and
researchers and the use of social media in the research group would enable the researcher to
accomplish tasks more quickly and using the social media enhances research effectiveness. Also,
social media will be easy to incorporate in the research group as its use makes it easy to reach
group members. So, the satisfaction of students and researchers about using social media for
collaborative learning to improve their academic performance is high. Additionally, social media
use in collaborative learning improves academic performance of students and researchers as it
facilitates high interaction with supervisors, enhances communication skills and allows the
exchange of information among researchers and supervisors or lecturers. The collaborative
learning and engagement through social media use facilitates the researchers’ intention to use
social media as it makes them confident enough to presenting their work through social media
brought about by such collaboration. This also makes it easy for researchers to obtain relevant
resources, information and knowledge. The students and researchers were able to develop
research skills through members’ collaboration and exchange ideas with group members.
Students and researchers will be more inclined to use social media to obtain resources from
supervisor and lecturers, as it has effective functionalities like academic activities, and to
coordinate with other researchers, to improve the research skills, to build researcher - supervisor
relationship and ultimately, to improve academic performance.
In this research all hypotheses have accepted this contradicts most past studies which have
reported that usage of social media have negatively impact an academic performance (Junco,
2012; Kirschner & Karpinski, 2010; Madge et al., 2009). But other studies provided evidence of a
positive impact on student achievement, noting that the majority of students reported positive in
their courses including increased collaboration and exchange of information compared to face-to-
face courses (Ainin et al., 2015; Al-rahmi et al., 2015; Al-rahmi et al., 2014; Alloway & Alloway,
2012). Even though social media has the potential to enhance the learning experience, its use has
not made significant inroads into classroom usage; according to some authors, faculty members
are reluctant to incorporate this technology into their teaching strategies (Roblyer, McDaniel,
Webb, Herman, & Witty, 2010; Ajjan & Hartshorne, 2008). Nevertheless, the majority of students
in our research stated that they would not mind using social media for collaborative learning and
engagement as a learning tool 687 (95%); they believe it is a useful resource that would give them
the opportunity to communicate with classmates (collaborative learning and engagement), and 36
(5%); they have used it but do not use it anymore.
Based on the conclusions of our research, we recommend encouraging students and lecturers to
use social media such as Facebook and Blog. It is easy to get university learning resources online.
Students and lecturers should take advantage of the social nature of social media to increase the
collaborative, engagement, and communication of the learning process. However, it is essential to
analyze how students and researchers use this technology and understand how the social