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2. Background
2.1 The role of research in conservation
Conservation is an applied science (Robinson, 2006) and involves the interaction of a variety
of different sectors and issues, of which scientific research is only one branch (Salafsky et al,
2002). As an ideal, the role of research can be viewed as an iterative process by which
conservation action is continually refined by research findings and monitoring, stimulating and
promoting increasingly effective conservation measures (Fuller et al, 2003) (fig 1). This use of
evidence of success and failures to refine techniques is known as adaptive management
(Huetemman, 2005)
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