Summary and further work The study reported here is a preliminary attempt to develop and validate a scien-
tific creativity test for secondary school students, with the hope that more empiri-
cal work of this nature will be taken up by interested creativity and science
education researchers. A 7-item test was developed based on a Scientific
Creativity Structure Model derived from theoretical accounts of the nature of
scientific creativity. Internal consistency, agreement between scorers, construct-
related validity and face validity were found to be satisfactory. For the sample
tested, comparisons were made in terms of the students’ age and science ability
level. The result of these investigations suggest that this test should be useful in
assessing scientific creativity of secondary school students.
However, more work needs been done to further validate the test. Test-retest
reliability should be evaluated. Relationships between this test and other scientific
creativity tests as well as other general creativity tests might be studied. More
importantly, predictive validity should be determined. In developing this test,
we started with a questionnaire given to Chinese as well as English science educa-
tion researchers and science teachers, but only English students took part in this
study. So larger samples from different cultures should be investigated in future
research.
Although this study concluded that with the increase of age, the scientific
creativity of secondary school students increases, and science ability is a necessary
but not sufficient condition for scientific creativity, we cannot generalize these
conclusions beyond the present limited sample. Nevertheless we believe that the
instrument described here could be of use for researchers interested in, for ex-
ample, the factors which influence the development of students’ scientific creativ-
ity and whether students’ scientific creativity can be developed by a specific
intervention programme.
A SCIENTIFIC CREATIVITY TEST FOR STUDENTS
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