18
Geopolitical changes from 1939 to 1945
The Second World War put pressure on old colonial powers in the Far East.
Japan overran British, French and Dutch Empire territory. In the aftermath of
war Germany was partitioned, Japan lost its Empire, and Eastern Europe fell
under Communist control. An ideological partition of much of the world was
imminent.
Africa and the Middle East
Italian East Africa:
In 1941 the British expel Italy from Italian East Africa.
Eritrea and Ethiopia become part of a federated government.
Libya:
In 1943 British and Imperial troops expel Italian and German forces.
Tripolitania and Cyrenaica are governed by Britain
and France governs the
Fezzen region.
Lebanon:
In 1943, following fighting between the Vichy French authorities
controlling the region
and Britain and its Allies, Lebanon, (supported by
Britain) declares itself independent from France.