www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/themes/maps- interactive/resource-downloads/cab66-43-wp43-544.jpg Invasion of Italy 1943-1944 Although the Red Army had engaged the majority of German forces in Russia
and Eastern Europe, the fighting in Italy was still severe. Anglo-American
forces (including British Imperial Forces and various ‘free’ contingents such as
the Poles) slowly forced their way through a succession of German defensive
lines, often in atrocious weather conditions.
Images The invasion of Italy began on 10 July 1943 with Allied landings on the south-
eastern coast of Sicily.
www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/themes/maps- interactive/resource-downloads/cab66-39-wp43-313.jpg On 3 September 1943 General Eisenhower ordered forces onto the Italian
mainland between Catona and Reggio Calabria. Large-scale landings took place
on 9 September in the Bay of Salerno.
www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/themes/maps- interactive/resource-downloads/cab66-40-wp43-391.jpg Monte Cassino was the focus for an Allied assault in a drive to break the
German Winter Line (Gustav Line) and seize Rome. The map shows the
position during the first battle that lasted from 24 January to 11 February
1944.
www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/themes/maps- interactive/resource-downloads/cab66-46-wp44-78.jpg Eastern Front 1944 In mid-1944 Soviet forces launched their major counter-attack against the
German army -Operation Bagration. The first map shows the situation in
spring 1944, with German forces still deep inside the Soviet Union. The second
map shows the transformation six months later, when Soviet thrusts north of
the Pripet Marshes and deep into occupied Poland had pushed back Axis forces.
Hungary and the German occupied Baltic States were now threatened. In four
months Soviet forces were advancing into the German heartlands of western
and eastern Prussia.
Images
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By March 1944 the Germans had been pushed back east of Ostrov in northern
Russia while Soviet troops had cut major supply routes in the south