www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/themes/maps- interactive/resource-downloads/cab66-65-wp45-272-a.jpg The German surrender to Allied and Soviet forces began on 5 May in Holland
and north-western Germany. It was completed three days later, bringing about
victory in Europe.
www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/themes/maps- interactive/resource-downloads/cab66-65-wp45-272-b.jpg War in the Far East 1944-1945 The Japanese attack in the Far East (against American and British colonies)
finally brought America into the war, but almost stretched the British to
breaking point. Within a year the Japanese over-ran a huge area of south-
eastern Asia. They were only held back at the Indian border, in New Guinea,
the Coral Sea and at Midway Island. In late 1942 the Allies began limited
moves to push back the Japanese. By 1944 the offensive was gaining
momentum, and by the summer of 1945 the Allies were poised to invade
mainland Japan.
Images The Japanese Order of Battle for April 1944,showing the distribution and
concentration of Japanese forces in the Far East at this stage of the war.
www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/themes/maps- interactive/resource-downloads/cab68-48-wp44-190.jpg Map of Burma in April 1945. The tide of war in the Far East turns. Allied troops
push Japanese forces south through Burma, reversing the threat to colonial
Assam and Bengal. Mandalay was liberated on 20 March .By 3 May Rangoon
had been captured, but the Japanese continued to fight.
www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/themes/maps- interactive/resource-downloads/cab66-65-wp45-272.jpg
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The Japanese loss of tiny Saipan in June 1944 was pivotal. After three weeks
fighting, only 921 of the original 30,000 Japanese troops surrendered. The rest
died in battle.