M
irror
writing explodes in the seventeenth century. A search of the
“illustrated book” holdings of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts,
known for its impressive collection of Japanese materials (including the
original of
An Illustrated Scroll of Minister Kibi’s Trip to China
mentioned
in chapte
r
3), gives a sense of the numbers, yielding approximately twenty-
four examples of works labeled as
kagami
(mirror) and definitively dated
to the Edo period alone.
1
These range from the
Yoshiwara kagami
(Mir-
ror of the Yoshiwara [Pleasure Quarters], 1660) to
Ehon taka kagami
(An
Illustrated Mirror of Falconry, circa 1863–68), and they also include
Mir-
rors
that pun on the titles of their medieval predecessors, despite little or
no obvious overlap in content. Instead of
The Clear Mirror
, there is
Ehon
masukagami
(The Complete [ten-tenths] Illustrated Mirror, 1748), and in
a new spin on
The Mirror of the East
, there is
Ehon Azuma kagami
(The
Illustrated
Mirror of Eastern Wives, 1787).
2
1. Boston Museum of Fine Arts (“Illustrated Books/kagami/Asia”). This is a some-
what artificial limitation, since other printed materials, including
ukiyo-e
, Kabuki play-
bills, and references to plays such as
Ashiya dōman ōuchi kagami
(1734),
Natsu matsuri:
Naniwa kagami
(1745), and
Sugawara denju tenarai kagami
(1746) also bore
Mirror
des-
ignations, attesting to the now-protean
possibilities for a
Mirror
.
2. The website for the Thoma
s
J. Waston Collection of the Metropolitan Museum
of Art lists an alternative title for
Ehon masukagami
that is more indicative of the work’s
contents:
True Reflections on the Life and Manners of a Woman
(Metropolitan Museum
of Arts, Digital Collections).
Epil o g ue
Mirror
Legacies for
Early Modern Japan
276
Epilogue
Moreover, as hinted by the titles that appear in this limited search,
the sheer numbers are not the only development. The most cursory glance
at
Mirrors
from the early Edo period likewise reveals an expansion in their
subject matter that would challenge any attempt to identify a common-
ality in the works beyond that of didacticism (ironic or earnest). In addi-
tion to the
Mirrors
noted above, there are
Mirrors
that narrate the past,
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