Nostalgia for a Unified Realm
273
from explaining the whys of the past is more difficult to infer. But the
break with offering cosmological justifications for historical trajectories
and/or chains of events—especially in a world fraught with political in-
stability and changing ideas of the power of otherworldly forces—marks
a choice that was perhaps to the detriment of the
Mirrors
and their imi-
tators, judging by the muted immediate reception of nearly all of the
works that are discussed in this chapter. (The
Heike
is the
one exception
in this regard, and as shown, it did promise rules for understanding his-
torical change as well as a geography to back up its claims.)
Contrasting the Muromachi
Mirrors
’ principle-free histories with a
text that was demonstrably effective in creating a narrative that drew
broad support clarifies the significance of cosmological rhetoric in par-
ticular. If, for instance, one turns to the beginning of
The Mirror of the
East
and Prince Mochihito’s 1180 petition to rise up against the Taira—
the petition that is credited with rallying the Minamoto and their sup-
porters—it is rife with talk of cosmological continuity (and threats to it).
The severing of the line of the “Hundred Sovereigns,” the “destruction
of Buddhist law,” and the “break with antiquity” are among the immi-
nent dangers. Following the “traces of Prince Sh
ō
toku” and relying on
aid of “the laws of Heaven” together with the “protection of the Emperor,
Three Treasures, and the Gods” are the strategies that will shape the course
of events.
94
Yet none of these defining forces or principles, nor even the long-
familiar threat of the end of the world, plays a major role in the
Mirrors
of the fourteenth century. On the one hand, there is a substantial chron-
ological gap between Mochihito’s petition and
The Clear Mirror
. On the
other hand, “affairs of the divine,” in Conlan’s words, “permeated the fab-
ric of life throughout the fourteenth century.”
95
This makes the absence
of such a “plan” in
The Clear Mirror
and
The Mirror of the Gods
striking.
Moreover, the fact that
The Clear Mirror
’s account of the past begins in
1180 suggests that the Genpei War continued to exert a powerful hold on
the early medieval historical imagination. Thus, the rhetoric of Mochi-
hito’s petition might not have been as remote as a two-century break could
otherwise suggest.
94. Nagahara
and Kishi,
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