Refuge in the Past during the Final Age
63
suddenly breaks off with the narrator’s realization of the late hour. Al-
though she hopes to hear more, her elderly source demurs. As if to en-
sure that the reader understands the magnitude of what has just been re-
lated, the narrator closes the account by explaining: “Since she said
things such as ‘I hope we meet again somehow. Wouldn’t it be nice if in
the next life, we became buddhas beneath this tree and preached this kind
of law to people that they might be able to hear it?’ I don’t think she was
an ordinary mortal. Although I made inquiries in the area about her, I
wasn’t able to meet her again. ‘Why didn’t I have someone follow her to
verify her whereabouts?’ I ask myself, and I live with nothing but regret!”
92
By closing his work in this fashion, Tametsune has once again deployed
the tools of
The Great Mirror
. With the monologue about the past con-
cluded, the eyewitness informant vanishes, leaving narrator and reader
alike to rue the lost opportunity.
These narrative contours of
The New Mirror
provide a context for un-
derstanding how Tametsune engages with the conventions of
The Great
Mirror
: what he inherits unchanged, what he adapts to seemingly new
ends, and what he inserts without precedent. A closer look at the preface
will illustrate how
The New Mirror
manipulates the main rhetorical and
stylistic
conventions of
The Great Mirror
,
including opening with a
pilgrimage.
A PLACE WITH PRESTIGE: THE NEW MIRROR
AND
ITS NARRATIVE SETTING
Much like
The Great Mirror
,
The New Mirror
begins with an account of
its origins that helps contextualize and clarify its priorities when it comes
to narrating the past. The work opens this way:
Sometime after the tenth day of the third month, I decided to make an
excursion to Hase[dera] Temple accompanied by several like-minded
friends and to take advantage of the opportunity to make a tour of various
other temples. The days we wandered around Yamato, the road was long and
the sun was hot; [at one point], thinking to rest, we approached a shade
92. Takehana,
Imakagami
, 3:594. Thomas Harper, however, takes the desire of the
old woman to become a buddha as referring to herself alone (“Obsequies for
Genji
,” 184).
64
New Reflections
tree. While we were clustered beneath it, an elderly lady leaning on her
walking stick and accompanied by a young girl—who had been breaking
off bracken to put in the flower basket hanging from her arm—arrived at
the base of the tree.
93
Yet even as the preface resembles that of its predecessor, its choice of des-
tination, Hasedera Temple, marks a significant change from
The Great
Mirror
. Unlike the ambiguous status of the Urin’in—which, as seen
above, could be read as both inside and outside of the established order—
Hasedera was part of a popular elite pilgrimage route despite being well
outside of Kyoto (and
even Nara, to a lesser degree).
94
That this tie to the court would have been part of the current imagi-
nation of Hasedera is supported by its representation in the roughly con-
temporary
setsuwa
compendium
Konjaku monogatarishū
(Tales of Times
Now Past, written after 1120) as a temple with imperial and Fujiwara ori-
gins.
95
In the
Tales of Times Now Past
account, when Empress Gensh
ō
(680–748) learns of the mysterious origins of a famous Kannon image,
she is inspired to have the temple built. Fujiwara no Fusasaki (681–737),
progenitor of the powerful Northern House of the Fujiwara (which in-
cluded Michinaga) springs to her aid, and the temple is completed in Jinki
4 (727).
96
The story acts as a perfect microcosm of Fujiwara and imperial
cooperation in the founding days of the Nara state, and the temple be-
comes a symbolic nexus of Buddhist, imperial, and regental authority, a
neat parallel to the world of
The New Mirror
.
97
In short, both in the popu-
93. Takehana,
Imakagami
, 1:27.
94. Anna Andreeva’s focus is Miwa, but we can infer from her observations that
Hasedera was a popular destination for “the Heian aristocracy, and noble women in
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