4.Main achievements and problems in foreign trade export and growth economic development in Uzbekistan 4.1 Major achievements in foreign trade Major achievements show that the country has trade balances with four of its top
20 trading partners.
In January-April 2022, the foreign trade turnover of the Republic of Uzbekistan
reached $ 17.2 billion, an increase over the same period in 2021 by $ 6.5 billion (an
increase of 61.2%). The press service of the State Statistics Committee reports. The
share of exports in total foreign trade amounted to $ 7.1 billion (an increase of 202.3%
compared to January-April 2021), while imports amounted to $ 10.1 billion (an
increase of 141.0%).
As a result, the foreign trade balance of liabilities amounted to $ 3,002.0 million.
The country has a positive trade balance with four countries among its top 20 foreign
trade partners. These are Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkey. The
passive balance of foreign trade turnover with the remaining 16 countries is
maintained. Today, the Republic of Uzbekistan has established trade relations with
167 countries. The largest volume of foreign trade turnover is China (18.1%), Russia
(14.9%), Kazakhstan (8.2%), Turkey (6.7%), South Korea (5.3%), Germany. (2.6%)
and Kyrgyzstan (1.9%). The largest share in the structure of foreign trade turnover of
the republic fell to the city of Tashkent, whose share was 36.5% or $ 6,268.6 million,
and the lowest share was in Surkhandarya region at 0.9% or $ 150.4 million.
The paper describes the WTO's achievements across a number of key areas,
including: strengthening the institutional foundations of the trade system; widening its
membership and increasing participation; deepening trade integration through lower
barriers and stronger rules; improving transparency and policy dialogue. The five
main reasons international trade takes place are differences in technology, differences
in resource endowments, differences in demand, the presence of economies of scale,
and the presence of government policies. As to each model of trade generally includes
just one motivation for trade. Trade occurs due to a countries' inability to satisfy their
own needs and wants with their own resources. There are two fundamental principles
Southwest Petroleum University Graduation Thesis
27
(Division of Labor and Specialization) that are related to the production of goods and
services in countries that want to trade.