Verb and verb tenses. Present Simple and Present continuous tense
Plan:
1. Present Simple vs. Present Continuous
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present Simple vs. Present Continuous
I speak English.
I am speaking English.
What
is
the
difference?
I
speak
English
–
is
in
the Present
Simple tense
I am speaking English – is in the Present Continuous tense
When do we use the
Present Simple
and when do we use the
Present Continuous
?
Let’s look at each one…
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
We use the present simple tense:
1. For facts or things that are always true or generally true.
Whales live in
the
ocean.
(This is a fact, this is always true)
A
dog has four
legs.
(This is generally true, unfortunately some dogs have three legs or less)
It rains a
lot
in
winter.
(Yes, this is generally true)
Water boils at
100º
Celsius.
(This is a fact, just like the fact that water freezes at 0º Celsius)
The present simple tense is also used…
2. For regular habits or repeated actions
These are often daily routines and they happen always, often, generally, every
week, etc.
I brush my teeth three times a day.
I read in bed every night.
He walks to school every day.
She goes to the gym after work.
I study for two hours every evening.
Common time expressions used with the
present simple tense
are:
always, often, generally, normally, usually, sometimes, never …
every
day,
every
week,
every
year…
(note the time word is in single form, day, not days.)
once
a
day,
twice
a
week,
three
times
a
month…
(then the rest are four times, five times etc. then A and the time period, a month, a
year, a century)
in
the
morning,
in
the
afternoon,
in
the
evening,
at
night
(we don’t say
in the night
)
on
Mondays,
on
Fridays…
(when the day is in plural it refers to all Mondays, all Fridays)
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
We use the present continuous tense:
1. An action happening right now at the moment of speaking.
When somebody is doing something right now or something is happening right
now.
I am teaching an English lesson. (Yes, that is what is happening right now)
You are watching a video.
Steve is washing his hair.
She is taking her dog for a walk.
Please be quiet, the baby is sleeping.
It is snowing right now.
Listen! The birds are singing.
You can see that these actions are happening right now and they are temporary
actions, normally for a short period of time.
2. To talk about something that is happening AROUND the time of speaking but
not necessarily at that exact moment.
This action is in progress and hasn’t finished.
I am reading a great book.
(It doesn’t necessarily mean that I am reading a book right at this moment. It refers
to this moment of my life. I have started reading this book and I haven’t finished it)
They are staying at a local hotel because the roof of their house was damaged
during the storm.
(It doesn’t necessarily mean they are at the hotel right at this moment. Maybe they
are at work right now or somewhere else. This situation is temporary.)
Jack is learning Italian.
(It doesn’t necessarily mean he is learning the language right now at a desk with all
of his language books. It refers to this moment of his life.)
Common time expressions used with the present continuous are:
Now, right now, at the moment, still
NOTE: Sometimes the present continuous is called the present progressive in some
workbooks or lessons.
Now let’s compare the two tenses together…
Present Simple vs Present Continuous
Here are the sentences from the beginning of this lesson.
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