4.9
Principles of Management
Evolution of Management Thought
5.
Functions of the executive –
Barnard has identified three types of functions which
an executive performs in a formal organisation.
These are –
i.
maintenance or organizational communication through formal interactions.
ii.
the securing of essential services from individuals to achieve organizational
purpose.
iii. the formulation and definition of organizational purpose.
6. Motivation -
Apart from financial incentives Barnard has suggested a number of non
- financial techniques for motivating people these are –.
i.
Opportunity of power and distinction.
ii.
Pride of workmanship.
iii. Pleasant organization.
iv. Mutual supporting and personal attitudes.
v.
Feeling of belongingness.
7. Executive Effectiveness -
High order of responsible leadership makes the executive
effective. Executive leadership demands high caliber, technological competence, and
technical and social skills.
8. Organisational Equilibrium -
Organisational equilibrium refers to the matching of
individual efforts and organisational efforts to satisfy individuals. This equilibrium is not
static but dynamic. The equilibrium of the organization, depends on the individuals
working is, in it, other organizations and the changes in the society. Thus Barnard
contribution show how he was concerned for the development of the organization through
social systems.
Dostları ilə paylaş: