da
,
boshdan, ehtiyot
dan,
orqa
ga
), affixal morphemes of the category of
possession ( bosh
i
da, o’ng
i
da), affixes of the adverbial participle –
ib/-
b (
paypasla
b,
to’plash
ib, yuqori
lab
)
,
affixal morpheme expressing
supposition
–cha/-larcha (
added to the noun or adjective: rus
cha
,
birodarlar
cha
, mardlar
cha
, do’stlar
cha, ochiqchasiga,
) , affixes of the
adverbial participle -
guncha/-gancha
(to’y
guncha,
yugur
gancha
)
and many other affixes
are used to form derivative adverbs from other
parts of speech.
In the English language affixes –
ly
( painfully, calmly, easily,
quickly), -
ward/wards
(downwards, upwards, homeward(s), -
wise
(lengthwise, clockwise, edgewise),-
ily
,
-ally
(voluntarily, accidentally,
customarily, fashionably) are used to form derivative adverbs from
other parts of speech.
According to the structure the adverbs are:
simple
(nuqul, mudom,
enough, then, there
)
,
derivative
(batamom, takabburona, yigitchasiga,
slowly, fluently),
compound
(bir oz, bir yo’la, birpas, anyhow,
sometimes ),
composite
(at once, at last, in fact, in order, bu yerda, shu
yerda, hech qachon, hamma vaqt ).
In Uzbek there exist
paired and repeated adverbs
: eson-omon,
zo’rg’a-zo’rg’a, oz-moz (paired adverbs) , asta-asta, sekin-sekin(
repeated adverbs).
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