Poster presentation
102
NEW C
20
-DITERPEN ALKALOID FROM
Delphinium paradoxun
U.Kh. Kurbanov, M.G. Levkovich, N.I. Mukarramov
S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances Academy of sciences of the
Republic of Uzbekistan st. Mirzo-Ulugbek, 77, 100170 Tashkent
e-mail: utkir.88.88@inbox.ru , tel. (90)9208608
Plants of the genus
Delphinium
, distributed in the flora of Uzbekistan, are adapted to
grow in the soil of the foothills, steppes and deserts. The plant
Delphinium paradoxun
is
widely distributed in the desert zones of Navoi and Bukhara regions, on sandy soils, and
among saxaul groves.
Information about the chemical composition of
D. paradoxun
is not found in the
literature. In our previous works, diterpene alkaloids - ayaconine, 14-dihydrodelcosine,
neolin, nominine, and 14-O-benzoyldictyocarpine alkaloids - were isolated from this
plant, and their structure was determined by physical research methods [1-3].
We extracted 0.935 kg of
D. paradoxun
plant from Navoi region of the Republic of
Uzbekistan in April-May with 80% ethyl alcohol extraction. A total of 2.876 g (0.31%)
of chloroform alkaloids was obtained in relation to the dry mass of the plant.
The sum of the obtained alkaloids was separated into fractions by a multiphase
rechromatographic method on a silica gel column in a mixture of solvents chloroform-
methanol from 200:1 to 1:1. The isolated fractions were separated into fractions in
hexane, hexane-acetone, chloroform, a mixture of solvents chloroform-methanol by
rechromatography on columns with aluminum oxide and silica gel (ratios 1:30 to 1:60).
As a result, the above alkaloids were isolated.
Similar fractions were combined and rechromatographed on a silica gel column (1:50
ratio) using the cyclohexane-acetone system. In a 1:1 solvent mixture of cyclohexane-
acetone, fractions 23-27 obtained the base substance.
The structure of the obtained alkaloid was proved by IR, NMR and mass spectra.
The isolated alkaloid is new and belongs to the hetidine type.
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