Science and Education in Karakalpakstan issn 2181-9203 Science Magazine chief editor

 
Kalit so'zlar: 
g'or, spelio turizm, rekriatsion turizm, ekstremal turizm, gidrologik tadqiqot. 
Ключевые слова:
пещера, спелеотуризм, рекреационный туризм, экстремальный 
туризм, гидрологические исследования.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Science and Education in Karakalpakstan. 2023 №2/1 ISSN 2181-9203 
167 
DYNAMICS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS: DEVELOPMENT TRENDS 
 
Niyazimbetov M.Q.
 
Leading researcher of the Karakalpak Institute of Natural and Scientific Research, Karakalpak 
Department of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of

Uzbekistan.
 
 
Summary:
The complexity of socio-economic systems is closely related to the fact that 
deterministic and linear conditions are not always present in their dynamics. Relying on this 
paradigm, especially when making socio-economic decisions, leads to a serious methodological 
error. This article reveals the legitimacy of deterministic and stochastic situations in the dynamics 
of socio-economic systems. The content and nature of adaptive and bifurcation tendencies of 
development in system dynamics are studied, specific theoretical and methodological 
recommendations are developed for the management of socio-economic systems. 
Keywords: 
dynamics of the socio-economic system, types of development, bifurcation, 
adaptation. 
 
Today, the fact that uncertainty, risk is increasing day by day, and their sometimes 
unexpected negative consequences indicate the extreme difficulty in researching complex socio-
economic systems. Especially, its unexpected consequences and dangers in making socio-economic 
decisions show the complexity of these events and processes. This, in turn, requires deep 
knowledge and understanding of the nature of complex socio-economic systems. The reason is that 
traditional methods are not enough to know such processes. In particular, the paradigm of 
determinism and linearity does not always work. At the end of the 20
th
century and at the beginning 
of the 21
st
century, new methodological approaches were formed in world science to know reality 
[1,2,3]. 
In fact, in order to understand, know, and work in a world that is becoming more complex, 
new ways of thinking and new methodological approaches are emerging. Therefore, the complexity 
paradigm is widely studied by world scientists. Studying the complexity of socio-economic 
processes and modeling the complexity, various connections, uncertainty, chaos, and non-linearity 
in this process is one of the problems of urgent importance for mankind. 
In the world scientific community, a number of scientific centers, associations, scientific 
research institutes for the philosophical study of complexity, in particular, the Santa Fe Institute 
(The Santa Fe Institute, SFI), which researches various aspects of complexity and chaos in the state 
of New Mexico, USA, founded by E. Moren Association of Complex Thinking, Institute of 
Mathematical Research of Complex Systems, founded in 1995 in the Russian Federation, among 
them. They note that nonlinearity is a universal feature of natural and social phenomena. 
In the methodological research of the dynamics of socio-economic systems, it was found 
that traditional methods and approaches based on accuracy, order, determinism, and linearity do not 
always work. The theory of complex systems is one of the adequate methodologies for researching 
the nature of modern socio-economic systems. 
The research was based on the following methodological approaches. Complex systems, 
philosophical-methodological aspects of modeling complex systems, scientific research on new 
paradigms in the world's leading scientific centers, associations, scientific research institutes, higher 
education institutions: German Society of Complex Systems and Nonlinear Dynamics (Germany), 
Center for complex Quantum Systems (USA) ), Association Internationale pour la Pensee Complex 
(France), is conducted at the Santa Fe Institute (The Santa Fe Institute, SFI), which studies various 
aspects of complexity and chaos in many fields of activity in New Mexico, USA. In this institute, 
complexity is studied in both academic and practical activities. The Center for Trans disciplinary 

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