Science and Education in Karakalpakstan issn 2181-9203 Science Magazine chief editor

Kalit so‘zlar:
 Milliy xavfsizlik, tashqi ta’sir texnologiyasi, geosiyosiy manfaatlar, Markaziy 
Osiyo, Rossiya, Xitoy, Yevropa Ittifoqi, YeOII, KXShT, Yevropa Ittifoqining Markaziy Osiyo 
strategiyasi, yashil kelishuv, iqtisodiy integratsiya, tashqi ishtirokchilar, gumanitar hamkorlik. 
Ключевые слова:
национальная безопасность, технологии внешнего воздействия, 
геополитические интересы, Центральная Азия, Россия, Китай, ЕС, ЕАЭС, ОДКБ, 
центральноазиатская стратегия ЕС, зеленый курс, экономическая интеграция, внешние 
акторы, гуманитарное сотрудничество. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Science and Education in Karakalpakstan. 2023 №2/1 ISSN 2181-9203 
329 
THE ESSENCE AND FUNCTIONS OF STATE DUTY IN THE COURSE OF A FAIR 
TRIAL (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MAGAZINE “……………”) 
 
Amaniyazov J.J. 
The Supreme Council of judges Judges Higher School listener 
 
Summary:
 this article tells about the essence and functions of the state duty in the process 
of Justice and about the new reforms aimed at the renewed development of the judicial system, and 
about the concepts of costs in the judicial system.
Keywords:
judicial, preliminary, clear, justice, protection, costs, lawyer, incentive, 
preventive, compensation.
 
INTRODUCTION. 
The large-scale reforms carried out in our country are supported by our people. The first results 
of these changes are finding their obvious expression in the life and daily life of our population, and 
the social activity of our country, confidence in tomorrow, is growing. 
In recent years, significant changes have been made to the development of the judicial 
system. In recent years, it is advisable to recognize the judicial system, positive changes regarding 
the organization of court cases. Therefore, in the constitutional law "on the Constitution of the 
Republic of Uzbekistan", adopted on the basis of the results of the nationwide referendum held on 
April 30 of this year, the most important task was to make the judicial bodies an independent body 
protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens.
The existence of a fair trial is an opportunity guaranteed by law for interested parties to 
initiate a trial at any stage, to obtain judicial protection through the issuance of a legal and 
reasonable judicial act. In the updated constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, everyone has the 
right to protect their rights and freedoms, including the norms on judicial protection are noted.
The concept of judicial costs, types, procedure for their payment in the implementation of 
Justice in our country is one of the main issues that are the focus of legal scholars. Therefore, in 
order to effectively protect the violated rights and freedoms of individuals and legal entities through 
the court, to avoid the emergence of unreasonable disputes in the courts, to study procedural 
legislation and judicial practices related to judicial expenses, to determine acceptable aspects of 
foreign legislation based on comparative analysis and to introduce them into the procedural 
legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Legal scholar M.M. Mamasiddikov stated that the main goal of the introduction of judicial 
costs is not to cover the state's expenses related to the implementation of justice, but rather to 
prevent unreasonable disputes in the courts. In addition, the court argues that costs encourage 
participants in the logistical relationship to be disciplined and have features such as a warning 
against refusing to fulfill obligations on their own. 
The Institute of judicial costs has a functional orientation. Among the main features of the 
Institute of judicial costs, let's indicate the following: 
- incentive, which consists in encouraging the parties to the dispute to fulfill their obligations to 
each other without bringing the case to court, including in an alternative way (for example, through 
an arbitration court;
- prevention of preventive, unjustified claims to appeal to the arbitration court; abuse of procedural 
rights in the process of arbitration proceedings and failure to carry out procedural tasks to the proper 
extent; 

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