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are always stressed in the names of localities, e.g.
'Oxford 'Road, 'Trafalgar 'Square, 'Chancery 'Lane, 'Oxford 'Circus, 'Herne 'Hill, 'Kensington
['kenz
ɪ
ŋt
ə
n] 'Gardens, the 'Ural 'Mountains, 'Hyde 'Park, etc.
2)
The words
sea
and
ocean
are also stressed in geographical names, e.g.
the 'North 'Sea, the 'Black 'Sea, the 'Baltic 'Sea, the At'lantic 'Ocean, the Pa'cific 'Ocean, etc.
Phonetic drills
1.
Copy out the following sentences, mark their stresses and read them:
1.
Then I began to get nervous myself. 2. We never said good - night to one another. 3. I don’t
understand German myself. 4. At about four o’clock we began to discuss our arrangements for the
evening. 5. I had different ways of occupying myself while I lay awake. 6. Andrew loved his work and he
counted himself fortunate to have such an opportunity so early in his career. 7. A woman took it, looking
at her curiously, and so did the young man with her, and other people held out their hands even before
Ma got to them, walking slowly along the line. As she stepped over and held out one of the leaflets, the
policeman, reddening with annoyance, reached out and snatched it from her hand. Instantly, without
thinking, Ma snatched it back.
2.
Read each of the following sentences shifting the position of the last stress according to
the following pattern:
Lanny turned into Adderley Street.
(a) Who turned into Adderley Street? `Lanny
turned into
ˎ
Adderley
Street.
(b) Where did Lanny turn? 'Lanny 'turned into `Adderley
Street.
1. Fatty came over to his table. 2. I’m leaving to-night. 3. Lanny shrugged. 4. Fatty clicked his tongue in
sympathy. 5. At the door he shook Fatty’s hand. 6. Two taxis took them to the station. 7. The train was
waiting.
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