to save energy, chipmakers such as Intel and AMD have shifted to so-called multicore
technology, which packs multiple processors into one circuit rather than separating them.
“When we moved to multicore-away from a linear focus on megahertz and gigahertz—and
throttled down microprocessors, the energy savings were pretty substantial,” says Allyson
Klein, Intel’s marketing manager for its Ecotech Initiative. Chipmakers continue to shrink circuits
on the nanoscale as well, which means a chip needs less electricity” to deliver the same
performance, she adds.
{F} With such chips, more personal computers will meet various efficiency standards, such as
Energy Star compliance (which mandates that a desktop consume no more than 65 watts). The
federal government, led by agencies such as NASA and the Department of Defense may soon
require all their purchases to meet the Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool
standard. And Google, Intel and others have formed the Climate Savers Computing Initiative, an
effort to cut power consumption from all computers by 50 per cent by 2010.
{G} Sleep modes and other power management tools built into most operating systems can
offer savings today. Yet about 90 per cent of computers do not have such settings enabled,
according to Klein. Properly activated, they would prevent a computer from leading to the
emission of thousands of kilograms of carbon dioxide from power plants every year. But if
powering down or unplugging the computer (the only way it uses zero power) is not an option,
then perhaps the most environmentally friendly use of all those wasted computing cycles is in
helping to model climate change. The University of Oxford’s ClimatePrediction.net offers an
opportunity to at least predict the consequences of all that coal burning.
{H} CO2 Stats is a free tool that can be embedded into any Website to calculate the carbon
dioxide emissions associated with using it. That estimate is based on an assumption of 300
watts of power consumed by the personal computer, network and server involved- or 16.5
milligrams of CO2 emitted every second of use. “The typical carbon footprint is roughly
equivalent to 1.5 people breathing,” says physicist Alexander Wissner-Gross of Harvard
University, who co-created the Web tool.
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