investigation, though he suggests this might show that the photoelectric effect is not as
powerful as Busby claims. “We really need more detailed calculations and dose estimates for
realistic situations with and without uranium present,” he says. Hill’s doubts centre on an effect
called Compton scattering, which he believes needs to be factored into any calculations. With
Compton scattering, uranium is only 4.5 times as effective as calcium at stopping gamma
photons, so Hill says that taking it into account would reduce the relative importance of
uranium as an emitter of secondary electrons. If he is right, this would dilute the mechanism
proposed by Busby and Schnug.
I The arguments over depleted uranium are likely to continue, whatever the outcome of these
experiments. Whether Busby’s theory holds up or not remains to be seen, but investigating it
can only help to clear up some of the doubts about this mysterious substance.
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