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so the volume header backup remains up-to-date.
Note: Apart from salt (which is a sequence of random numbers), external header backup files do not contain
any unencrypted information and they cannot be decrypted without knowing the correct password and/or
supplying the correct keyfile(s). For more information, see the chapter
Technical Details
.
When you create an external header backup, both the standard volume header and the area where
a hidden volume header can be stored is backed up, even if there is no hidden volume within the
volume (to preserve plausible deniability of hidden volumes). If there is no hidden volume within
the volume, the area reserved for the hidden volume header in the backup file will be filled with
random data (to preserve plausible deniability).
When
restoring
a volume header, you need to choose the type of volume whose header you wish
to restore (a standard or hidden volume). Only one volume header can be restored at a time. To
restore both headers, you need to use the function twice (
Tools
->
Restore Volume Header
). You
will need to enter the correct password (and/or to supply the correct keyfiles) that was/were valid
when the volume header backup was created. The password (and/or keyfiles) will also
automatically determine the type of the volume header to restore, i.e. standard or hidden (note that
TrueCrypt determines the type through the process of trial and error).
Note: If the user fails to supply the correct password (and/or keyfiles) twice in a row when trying to
mount a volume, TrueCrypt will automatically try to mount the volume using the embedded backup
header (in addition to trying to mount it using the primary header) each subsequent time that the
user attempts to mount the volume (until he or she clicks
Cancel
). If TrueCrypt fails to decrypt the
primary header but it successfully decrypts the embedded backup header at the same time, the
volume is mounted and the user is warned that the volume header is damaged (and informed as to
how to repair it).
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