VOCABULARY
Coin
Монета
дямир пул (20
аббасылыг)
Treasury
Казначейство
хязиня
Deposit
депозит
, вклад;
вкладывать
хязиня, яманят,
хязиняйя гоймаг
Depository
депозитарный
əmanət e'tibar
olunmuш шəxs
Measure
мера
, измерение
юлчц, юлчмяк
Checking
текущий
(счет)
жари (щесаб)
Definition
определение
,
дефиниция
мцяййян етмя, тариф,
шярщ
Vary
разниться
, меняться
дяйишмяк
Serve
служить
, обслуживать
хидмят етмяк
Convertible
конвертируемый
,
обращаемый
чевриля билян
Abandonment
Отмена
ляьв, ляьв етмя
Regulate
регулировать
,
управлять
идаря етмяк,
тянзимлямяк
Monetary
монетарный
,
денежный
Пул
Authorities
власти
, администрация
щюкцмят, администрасийа
Constraint
Ограничение
Мящдудиййят
Transaction
сделка
,(торговая,
финансовая
) операция
сазиш, разылашма
(тижарят,
малиййя).ямялиййат
Stimulate
Стимулировать
стимуллашдырмаг, тякан
вермяк,
щявясляндирмяк
Equity
Акция
сящм
Debt
долг
, долговое
борж
113
обязательство
Capacity
мощность
,
способность
, объем
тутум, щяжм
Offset
компенсировать
,
возмещать
компенсасийа юдямяк,
вермяк
Decline
падение
, упадок
енмя
Loan
Заем
истиграз, борж (пул)
Disinflation
снижение
уровня
инфляции
инфлиасийа сявиййясинин
енмяси, ашаьы дцшмяси
Reduced
Сокращенный
ихтисар едилмиш
Deflation
Дефляция
инфлиасийанын азалмасы
Determinant
определитель
; тот, кто
сораг
китабы
,определяет
тяйин едян шяхс
Money supply
денежная
масса
пул тяжщизаты
Hold a deposit
размещать
депозит
депозит йерляшдирмяк
Depository
депозитарные
депозит мцяссисяляри
Institutions
институты
(организации)
(тяшкилат)
Credit union
кредитный
союз
кредит бирлийи (иттифагы)
Checking
account
текущий
счет
жари щесаб
Physical
commodities
физические
товары
физики мал, ямтяя
Commodity
money
товарные
деньги
ямтяя, мала сярф олунан
пул
Exercise 1. Answer the Questions:
1. What institutions issue currency?
2. What physical commodities were used for money?
3. What made paper money the main financial instrument
around the world?
4.
How does the increase in the money supply affect the
economy?
5. What is the difference between disinflation and
deflation?
6. What happens when the money supply falls?
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7. What institution determines the money supply?
Exercise 2.Agree or disagree with the following statements.
1) Money is a medium of communication. 2) The idea of
money as a universal equivalent is unfamiliar to us. 3) Money
has five functions. 4) Money is used in exchange for goods and
services. 5) Money is used for the discharge of defendant. 6)
Money is used for the discharge of agreements. 7) Money acts
as a trustee. 8) Money makes the operation of the price system
impossible. 9) Money ensures the basis for keeping accounts.
10) Money counts cost, profit, and loss. 11) Money is exercised
as a standard of deferred payments. 12) Money serves as the
unit in which borrowings are made. 13) Money serves as the
unit in which futures are fixed. 14) Money provides a store of
material values.
Exercise 3. Бурахылмыш сюзляри мятндян тапыб йериня гойун:
Заполните
пробелы словами из текста:
1. Various kinds of deposits are held by the public at
commercial banks and other depository ___________ such as
savings and loans and credit unions.
2. In the USA, on June 30, 1990, the money supply,
measured as the ______of currency and checking account
deposits, totaled $ 809 billion.
3. The ___________ of money has varied.
4. When paper money and checkable deposits were
introduced, they were _____ into commodity money.
5. The abandonment of convertibility of money into a
commodity made _____ money the main financial instrument
around the world.
6. National monetary authorities have the power to issue
paper money without ___________ constraints.
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7. An increase in the supply of money puts more money
in the hands of consumers, making them feel wealthier, thus
__________ increased spending.
8. The spread of business activity increases the demand
for labor and raises the demand for ___________ goods.
9.
If the money supply continues to___, prices begin to rise.
10.
Economic activity declines and either __________or
deflation results.
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