Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services


Classification according to status of employment



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Classification according to status of employment 
16. A number of WTO members have included 
“independent service providers” in their GATS-specific 
commitments. To identify foreign nationals as 
“independent service providers,” reference may be made 
to the criteria used in the 1993 SNA or the International 
Classification of Status in Employment (ICSE-93). 
ICSE-93 describes five substantive groups
j
 and  outlines 
a number of subcategories, some of which may be 
relevant in the context of trade in services. The main 
criteria used to define the groups of this classification 
are the type of economic risk and authority between the 
person and the job and the type of authority over the 
establishment. In principle, the criteria correspond to 
those used in the 1993 SNA for the corresponding 
variable used to classify the household sector units 
according to main source of income (see para. 4.151 of 
the 1993 SNA). 
Movement of persons and FATS statistics 
17.  A resident employer could be either a host country-
owned or a foreign-owned establishment. The majority 
of GATS-specific commitments cover the movement of 
persons for intra-corporate transfers, especially in the 
senior management/executive positions. In some cases
this also involves specialists, the categories of which 
may be expanded in the future. The framework of 
FATS
k
 is best positioned to provide information that is 
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