Maryna povitkina sverker c. Jagers
Yüklə 0,58 Mb. Pdf görüntüsü
|
- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- Low middle-income countries with GNI per capita between 1,005 and 2,000 USD per capita
- Appendix 1. Cont. High-income countries with GNI per capita between 12,275 and 20,000 USD
- High-income countries with GNI per capita above 20,000 USD
|
Greene, W. H. (1997) Econometric Analysis. 3rd edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. Grossman, G. and Kreuger, A. (1993) The U.S. Mexico Free Trade Agreement, Garber, P., ed. MIT
Grossman, G. and Kreuger, A. (1995) Economic Growth and the Environment. Quarterly Journal of Economics 110 (2), 353-377. Galeotti, M. and Lanza, A. (1999) Richer and Cleaner? A Study on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Developing Countries, 22nd IAEE Annual International Conference, June 9-12. IAEE, Rome. Jagers, S. C. (2007) Prospects for green liberal democracy. University Press of America, Lanham. Jagers, S. and Sjöstedt, M. (2011) Democracy and Environment Revisited: The Case of African Fisheries, WIOMSA 7th Scientific Symposium, Mombasa. Jennings, S., Pinnegar, J. K., Polunin, N. V. C. and Warr K. J. (2001) Impacts of trawling disturb- ance on the trophic structure of benthic invertebrate communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 213, 127-142. Heilbronner, R. (1974) An Inquiry into the Human Prospect. Harper and Row, New York. Helmke, G. and Levitsky S. (2006) Informal Institutions and Democracy: Lessons from Latin America. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. Heston, A., Summers, R. and Aten, B. (2009) Penn World Table Version 6.3, Center for Interna- tional Comparisons of Production, Income and Prices at the University of Pennsylvania. Kallbekken, S. (2000) An alternative environmental Kuznets curve approach to deforestation. Dis- sertation in Environmental Economics and Environmental Management. Master’s Thesis, En- vironment Department, University of York, UK. Kamanlioglu, Elif, 2011. Ecological sustainability of marine resources. In: ESEE 2011, the 9 th con-
ference of the European Society for Ecological Economics, June 14-17, 2011, Istanbul. Kapstein, E. B. and Converse, N. (2008) The Fate of Young Democracies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Keefer, P. (2007) Clientelism, Credibility, and the Policy Choices of Young Democracies. American Journal of Political Science 51(4), 804-821. Kiefer, N. (1980) Estimation of Fixed Effect Models for Time Series of Cross Sections with Arbi- trary Intertemporal Covariance. Journal of Econometrics 14: 195-202. Kuznets, S. (1955) Economic Growth and Income Inequality. American Economic Review 45, 1-28. Kuznets S. (1965) Economic Growth and Structural Change. New York. Kuznets S. (1966) Modern Economic Growth. Yale University Press. 20
Lafferty, W. M. and Meadowcroft, J. (eds.) (1995) Democracy and the Environment. Problems and Pro- spects. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. Leftwich, A. (1993) Governance, democracy and development in the Third World. Third World Quarterly 14(3), 605-624. Li, Q. and Reuveny, R. (2006) Democracy and Environmental Degradation. International Studies Quarterly 50, 935-956. Liker, J. K., Augustyniak, S. and Dunkan, G. J. (1985) Panel Data and Models of Change: A com- parison of First Difference and Conventional Two-Wave Models. Social Science Research 14: 80- 101.
Lipset, S. M. (1959) Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy. American Political Science Review 53(1), 69-105. Lonardo, L. D. (2011) Freedom House and Polity IV. The Hard Task of Measuring Democracy. Presentation for EPS 2010/2011, Comparative Politics. Managi, S. (2004) Trade Liberalization and the Environment: Carbon Dioxide for 1960-1999. Eco-
Managi, S., Hibiki, A. and Tsurumi, T. (2008) Does Trade Openness Improve Environmental Qual- ity? Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 58 (3), 346-363. Meadows, D., Meadows, D., Randers, J. and Behrens, W. (1972) The Limits to Growth, Universe Books, New York. Midlarsky, M. I. (1998) Democracy and the Environment: An Empirical Assessment. The Journal of Peace Research 35(3), 341-361. Neumayer, E. (2002) Do Democracies Exhibit Stronger International Environmental Commit- ment? A Cross-Country Analysis. Journal of Peace Research 39(2), 139-164. Ostrom, E. (1990) Governing the Commons. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Ophuls, W. (1977) Ecology and the Politics of Scarcity. Freeman, San Francisco. Paehlke, R. (1995) Environmental values for a sustainable society: the democratic challenge. In: Lafferty W. M. and Meadowcroft J. (eds.), Democracy and the Environment. Problems and Pro- spects. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. Panayotou, T., Sachs, J. and Peterson, A. (1999) Developing Countries and the Control of Climate Change: A Theoretical Perspective and Policy Implications, CAER II Discussion Paper No. 45. Pauly, D. (2005) The ecology of fishing down marine webs. Society for Conservation Biology Newsletter 12, 16. Pauly, D. and Palomares, M. L. (2005) Fishing down marine food webs: it is far more pervasive than we thought. Bulletin of Marine Science 76, 197-211. Pauly, D. and Watson, R. (2005) Background and interpretation of the ‘Marine Trophic Index’ as a measure of biodiversity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 360, 415-423. Persson, A. and Sjöstedt, M. (2010) Den svaga staten: demokrati och förvaltning i utvecklingslän- der. In: Rothstein, B. (ed.), Politik som organisation: förvaltningens grundproblem, 4th edition. Stock- holm, SNS Förlag. Porter, M. and van der Linde, C. (1995) Toward a New Conception of the Environment- Competitiveness Relationship. Journal of Economic Perspectives 9 (4). Pritchett, L. and Woolcock, M. (2004) Solutions When the Solution Is the Problem: Arraying the Disarray in Development. World Development 32(2), 191–212. Scruggs, L. (2009) Democracy and Environmental Protection: An Empirical Analysis, paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, 2009.
21
Sea Around Us (2011) Sea Around Us Project. Fisheries, Ecosystems & Biodiversity. [online] Avail- able at: Selden, T.M. and Song, D. (1994) Environmental Quality and Development: Is there a Kuznets Curve for Air Pollution Emissions? Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 27, 147- 162. Shafik, N. and Bandyopadhyay, S. (1992) Economic Growth and Environmental Quality: Time Series and Cross-country Evidence. Background Paper for the World Development Report. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Sheldon, I. (2006) Trade and Environmental Policy: A Race to the Bottom? Journal of Agricultural
Stern, D. I., Common, M. S., Barbier, E. R. (1996) Economic growth and environmental degrada- tion: the environmental Kuznets curve and sustainable development. World Development, 24(7), 1151-1160. Teorell, J., Samanni, M., Holmberg, S. and Rothstein, B. (2011) The Quality of Government Da- taset, version 6Apr11. University of Gothenburg: The Quality of Government Institute, http://www.qog.pol.gu.se. UN-DESA (2008) Methodology sheets of indicators. United Nations Department for Economic and Social Affairs. [pdf] Available at:
sts/marine_trophic_index.pdf> [Accessed 3 May, 2012] Vogel, D. (1995) Trading Up: Consumer and Environmental Regulation in a Global Economy. Harvard Uni-
versity Press. Walker, P. A. (1999) Democracy and environment: congruencies and contradictions in southern
Africa. Political Geography 18, 257-284. Watson, R., Revenga, C. and Kura, Y. (2006) Fishing gear associated with global marine catches: II.
Trends in trawling and dredging. Fisheries Research 79(1-2), 103-111. Watson, R., Kitchingman, A., Gelchu, A., Pauly, D. (2004) Mapping global fisheries: sharpening our
focus. Fish and Fisheries 5, 168-177. Wooldridge, J. (2002) Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. The MIT Press.
World Bank (2011) How We Classify Countries. [online] Available at: Wurster, S. (2011) Sustainability and Regime type. Democracies and Autocracies in Comparison. In: ECPR 54 Conference on Sustainability, Reykjavik.
22
APPENDIXES. .
Low-income countries with GNI per capita below 1,005 USD
Albania 1986-999 Algeria 1972-1976 Angola 1987-2004 Bangladesh 1974-2006 Barbados 1972 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1996 Brazil 1972-1975 Solomon Islands 1992-1996, 2000-2006 Cambodia 1995-2006 Cameroon 1972-2006 Cape Verde 1988-1992 Sri Lanka 1972-2003 Chile 1975-1977 China 1972-2001 Colombia 1972-1979 Comoros 1983-2006 Congo 1972-2004 Congo, Democratic Republic 1972-2006 Costa Rica 1972- 1976, 1982 Benin 1972-2006 Dominica 1979-1980 Dominican Republic 1972-1980, 1986-1991 Ecuador 1972-1992 El Salvador 1972-1991 Equatorial Guinea 1987-1999 Eritrea 1994-2004 Fiji 1972-1975 Djibouti 1992-2005 Gabon 1972-1973 Georgia 1994-2003 Gambia 1972-2006 Ghana 1972-2006 Kiribati 1978-1992 Grenada 1979 Guatemala 1972-1991 Guinea 1986-2006 Guyana 1972-2004 Honduras 1972-2000
Kenya 1972-2006 Korea, South 1972-1977 Liberia 1972-2006 Madagascar 1972-2006 Malta 1972 Mauritania 1972-2006 Mauritius 1978 Mexico 1972 -1973 Morocco 1972-1990 Mozambique 1983-2006 Oman 1972-1974 Vanuatu 1981-1989 Nicaragua 1972-2006 Nigeria 1972-2006 Pakistan 1973-2006 Panama 1972-1975 Papua New Guinea 1975-2006 Peru 1972- 1990 Philippines 1972-1994 Guinea-Bissau 1974-2006 Timor-Leste 2006 St Vincent and the Grenadines 1979-1983 Sao Tome and Principe 2005-2006 Senegal 1980-2006 Seychelles 1976-1977 Sierra Leone 1972-2006 Vietnam 1989-2006 Somalia 1979-1990 South Africa 1973 Sudan 1972-2006 Suriname 1992 Syria 1972-2000 Thailand 1972-1987 Togo 1972-2006 Tonga 1983-1988 Trinidad and Tobago 1972 Tunisia 1972-1979 Ukraine 1995-2003
23
India 1972-2006 Iran 1972-1974 Cote d'Ivoire 1972-2006 Jamaica 1972-1986 Jordan 1977
Egypt 1972-1996 Tanzania 1990-2006 Uruguay 1972-1973 Samoa 1984-1994 Yemen 1992-2006 24
Appendix 1. Cont. Low middle-income countries with GNI per capita between 1,005 and 2,000 USD per capita
Albania 2000-2003 Algeria 1977-2003 Angola 2005-2006 Antigua and Barbuda 1981 Argentina 1972-1978 Barbados 1973- 1977 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1997- 2002 Brazil 1976-1988 Belize 1981-1989 Solomon Islands 1997-1999 Bulgaria 1985-2002 Cape Verde 1993-2004 Sri Lanka 2004-2006 Chile 1972-1974, 1978-1989 China 2002- 2005 Colombia 1980-1994 Congo 1983-2006 Costa Rica 1977-1988 Dominican Republic 1981-1995 Ecuador 1979-2003 El Salvador 1992-1999 Equatorial Guinea 2000-2001 Fiji 1976-1992 Djibouti 2006 Gabon 1974 Georgia 2004-2006 Kiribati 1993-2006 Greece 1972 Grenada 1986- 1989 Guatemala 1980-2004 Guyana 2005- 2006 Honduras 2001-2006 Iran 1975-2003 Ireland 1972 Jamaica 1975- 1994 Jordan 1978- 2002
Korea, South 1978-1981 Lebanon 1990-1993 Latvia 1994 Lithuania 1994 Maldives 1997-1998 Malta 1973-1977 Mauritius 1979-1988 Mexico 1974-1988 Morocco 1991-2005 Oman 1975 Namibia 1989-2002 Vanuatu 1990-2006 Panama 1976-1989 Papua New Guinea 1993-1996 Peru 1981-2001 Philippines 1995-2006 Poland 1992 Portugal 1972-1976 Romania 1989-2002 St Kitts and Nevis 1981-1984 St Lucia 1983-1988 Seychelles 1978-1981 Singapore 1972-1974 South Africa 1974-1979 Spain 1972-1973 Suriname 1977-2002 Syria 1978-2006 Thailand 1988-2002 Tonga 1989-2005 Trinidad and Tobago 1973-1975 Tunisia 1980- 1995, 2002 Ukraine 1994, 2004-2006 Egypt 1997-2006 Uruguay 1974-1987 Venezuela 1972-1974 Samoa 1990-2004
25
Appendix 1. Cont.
capita between 2,000 and 3,975 USD
Albania 2004-2006 Algeria 1981-2006 Argentina 1974-2004 Australia 1972 Bahamas 1973-1978 Barbados 1978-1983 Belgium 1972 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2003-2006 Brazil 1989-1995, 1999-2005 Belize 1990-2006 Bulgaria 1983-2006 Cape Verde 2005-2002 Croatia 1993-1995 Denmark 1972 Dominica 1994-2003 Dominican Republic 1996-2006 Ecuador 2004-2006 El Salvador 2000-2005 Equatorial Guinea 2002-2004 Estonia 1991-1999 Fiji 1993-2006 Finland 1972-1973 France 1972 Gabon 1975-2003 Greece 1973-1977 Grenada 1990-2002 Guatemala 2005-2006 Iceland 1972 Iran 1981-2006 Ireland 1973-1978 Israel 1972-1978 Italy 1972-1976 Jamaica 1995-2005 Jordan 1983-2006 Korea, South 1983-1988 Kuwait 1972-1973
Lebanon 1994-1997 Latvia 1995-2002 Lithuania 1995-2002 Maldives 1999-2006 Malta 1978-1986 Mauritius 1989-2002 Mexico 1980-1997 Morocco 2006 Oman 1976-1980 Namibia 1994-2006 Netherlands 1972 New Zealand 1972-1973 Norway 1972 Micronesia 1993-2006 Marshall Islands 1998-2006 Panama 1983-2003 Peru 1996-2006 Poland 1993-1996 Portugal 1977-1987 Romania 2003-2005 St Lucia 1989-2001 St Vincent and the Grenadines 1995-2005 Seychelles 1983-1988 Singapore 1975-1979 South Africa 1980-2004 Spain 1974-1978 Suriname 1979-2006 Thailand 1993-2006 Tonga 2006 Trinidad and Tobago 1976-1995 Tunisia 1996- 2006 United Kingdom 1972-1975 Uruguay 1980-1992 Venezuela 1975-2003 Samoa 2005-2006
26
Appendix 1. Cont. Upper middle-income countries with GNI per capita between 3,975 and 12,275 USD
Antigua and Barbuda 1988-2006 Argentina 1992-2006 Australia 1973-1988 Bahamas 1979-1995 Bahrain 1983-2002 Barbados 1984-1999, 2002 Belgium 1973-1987 Brazil 1996-1999, 2006 Brunei 1989 Canada 1972-1983 Chile 1995-2006 Costa Rica 2003-2006 Croatia 1996-2006 Cyprus 1983-1994 Denmark 1973-1979, 1983-1985 Equatorial Guinea 2005-2006 Estonia 2000-2006 Finland 1974-1986 France 1973-1986 Gabon 1976-2006 Greece 1978-1981, 1983-1995 Grenada 2003-2006 Iceland 1973-1979, 1982, 1984-1985 Ireland 1979-1991 Israel 1979-1992 Italy 1977-1987 Jamaica 2006 Korea, South 1989-2002 Kuwait 1974-1975 Lebanon 1998-2006
Latvia 2003-2006 Libya 2002-2006 Lithuania 2003-2006 Malta 1987-2003 Mauritius 2003-2006 Mexico 1993-2006 Montenegro 2006 Oman 1981-2006 Netherlands 1973-1986 New Zealand 1974-1993 Norway 1973- 1979 Palau 1994-2006 Panama 2004-2006 Poland 1997-2006 Portugal 1988-2002 Romania 2006 St Kitts and Nevis 1995-2006 St Lucia 1999-2006 St Vincent and the Grenadines 2006 Seychelles 1989-2006 Singapore 1980-1990 Slovenia 1992-2002 South Africa 2005-2006 Spain 1979-1990 Sweden 1972-1978 Trinidad and Tobago 1980-2005 United Arab Emirates 1975 United Kingdom 1976-1987 Uruguay 1993-2006 Venezuela 1981-1983, 2000-2006
27
Appendix 1. Cont.
between 12,275 and 20,000 USD
Australia 1989-1995, 2001-2002 Bahamas 1996-2004 Bahrain 2003-2006 Belgium 1988-1991 Brunei 1990-2004 Canada 1984-1992 Cyprus 1995-2004 Denmark 1980-1988 Finland 1987-1988, 1993-1994 France 1987-1990 Germany 1990 Greece 1996-2004 Iceland 1980-1981, 1983, 1986-1987 Ireland 1992-1996 Israel 1993-2004 Italy 1988- 1991, 1994-1995, 2002 Korea, South 2003-2006 Kuwait 1976-2002 Malta 2004-2006 Netherlands 1987-1991 New Zealand 1994-2003 Norway 1980-1987 Portugal 2003-2006 Singapore 1991-1993 Slovenia 2003-2006 Spain 1991-2003 Sweden 1979-1987 Trinidad and Tobago 2006 United Arab Emirates 1976, 1978, 1982, 1985- 1996, 1998-2000 United Kingdom 1988-1995
above 20,000 USD
Australia 1996-2000, 2003-2006 Bahamas 2005-2006 Belgium 1992-2006 Brunei 2005-2006 Canada 1993-2006 Cyprus 2005-2006 Denmark 1989-2006 Finland 1989-1992, 1995-2006 France 1991-2006 Germany 1991-2006 Greece 2005-2006 Iceland 1988-2006 Ireland 1997-2006 Israel 2005-2006 Italy 1992-2006 Kuwait 2003-2006 Netherlands 1992-2006 New Zealand 2004-2006 Norway 1988-2006 Singapore 1994-2006 Spain 2004-2006 Sweden 1988-2006 United Arab Emirates 1977, 1979-1981, 1983- 1984, 1997, 2001-2004 United Kingdom 1996-2006
Yüklə 0,58 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
|