Briton is a native inhabitant o f Great Britain.
Flag. Known as the Union Jack.
Anthem. «God Save the Qween / King» is the British
National Anthem.
Currency. Pound.
Regions. The chief regional administrative units
are called countries in England and Wales,
regions in
Scotland, and districts in Northern Ireland.
Languages. English is the official and predominant
language. Garlic is spoken in parts o f Scotland and
Northern Ireland and so on.
Exercise 3. Make up sentences with the following words and
expressions.
Large historical areas, a num ber of, island,
native
inhabitant, anthem, currency, pound, regions, chief
regional administrative units, call, district, official
language,
predominant language, part.
Exercise 4. Answer the following questions according to the
text «Great Britain».
1. What kind o f historical areas does the British
Kingdom include? 2. W hat is a native inhabitant o f Great
Britain? 3. W hat is the flag and anthem o f Great Britain?
4. What is the currency o f Great Britain? 5. W hat regions
does British Kingdom consist of? 6. What languages are
spoken in Great Britain?
Exercise 5. Learn the new words o f the text «Types o f expenses
in the market economy».
firm - firm a
buy
- sotib olmoq
resource - resurs
use - foydalanmoq
82
paid services - pulli xizmatlar
to run activity - faoliyat yuritmoq
employ - ishlatmoq
formerly bought resources
- oldin sotib olingan
resurslar
building - bino
machinery - mashina, mexanizm
machine-tool - dastgoh
equipment - asbob-uskuna
expense
- xarajat
rent - ijara haqi
fine - ustama
credit - qarz
bank - bank
external and internal - tashqi va ichki xarajatlar
expenses
working-force
- ish kuchi
raw materials - xomashyo
fuel - yonilg‘i
energy - energiya
payment - to‘lov
transport - transport
communication - aloqa
Exercise 6. Read the text and discuss it.
Text.
TYPES OF EXPENSES IN
THE
MARKET ECONOMY
A firm buys resources and uses paid services to run
its activity. Firm also employs such formerly bought
resources
as
buildings,
machinery,
machine-tool,
equipments, expenses had been done for these resources
before too. Besides that, firm pays rent and fine for
credits gotten from banks. According to this, expenses
are divided into external and internal expenses.
83
Buying
working-force, raw materials, fuel, energy,
payment for transport, communication and other services,
as well as, taxes belong to external expenses. Buildings,
equipments, rent and others are internal expenses.
rent
measured
benefit
taxes
raw
material
working
force
fine
fu e l
energy
machinary,
equipment
building
constructions
external
expenses
internal
expenses
TYPES OF EXPENSES
Bank,
commercial
services
transport
communication
srvices
Dostları ilə paylaş: