M L. G a d o y e V a, K. H. Sayitova I n g L i z ti LI



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ingliz tili 1- qism.M.I.Gadoyeva.2013.


part - qism
Exercise 2. 
Read the text and discuss it.
Text. 
GREAT BRITAIN
The British Kingdom includes 4 large historical areas: 
England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and a number 
o f smaller islands.
6
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Ingliz tili, I qism
81


Briton is a native inhabitant o f Great Britain.
Flag. Known as the Union Jack.
Anthem. «God Save the Qween / King» is the British 
National Anthem.
Currency. Pound.
Regions. The chief regional administrative units 
are called countries in England and Wales, regions in 
Scotland, and districts in Northern Ireland.
Languages. English is the official and predominant 
language. Garlic is spoken in parts o f Scotland and 
Northern Ireland and so on.
Exercise 3. Make up sentences with the following words and 
expressions.
Large historical areas, a num ber of, island, native 
inhabitant, anthem, currency, pound, regions, chief 
regional administrative units, call, district, official 
language, predominant language, part.
Exercise 4. Answer the following questions according to the 
text «Great Britain».
1. What kind o f historical areas does the British 
Kingdom include? 2. W hat is a native inhabitant o f Great 
Britain? 3. W hat is the flag and anthem o f Great Britain?
4. What is the currency o f Great Britain? 5. W hat regions 
does British Kingdom consist of? 6. What languages are 
spoken in Great Britain?
Exercise 5. Learn the new words o f the text «Types o f expenses 
in the market economy».
firm - firm a
buy - sotib olmoq
resource - resurs
use - foydalanmoq
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paid services - pulli xizmatlar 
to run activity - faoliyat yuritmoq 
employ - ishlatmoq
formerly bought resources - oldin sotib olingan
resurslar
building - bino
machinery - mashina, mexanizm
machine-tool - dastgoh
equipment - asbob-uskuna
expense - xarajat
rent - ijara haqi
fine - ustama
credit - qarz
bank - bank
external and internal - tashqi va ichki xarajatlar 
expenses
working-force - ish kuchi 
raw materials - xomashyo 
fuel - yonilg‘i 
energy - energiya 
payment - to‘lov 
transport - transport 
communication - aloqa 
Exercise 6. Read the text and discuss it.
Text. 
TYPES OF EXPENSES IN
THE MARKET ECONOMY
A firm buys resources and uses paid services to run 
its activity. Firm also employs such formerly bought 
resources 
as 
buildings, 
machinery, 
machine-tool, 
equipments, expenses had been done for these resources 
before too. Besides that, firm pays rent and fine for 
credits gotten from banks. According to this, expenses 
are divided into external and internal expenses.
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Buying working-force, raw materials, fuel, energy, 
payment for transport, communication and other services, 
as well as, taxes belong to external expenses. Buildings, 
equipments, rent and others are internal expenses.
rent
measured
benefit
taxes
raw
material
working
force
fine
fu e l
energy
machinary,
equipment
building
constructions
external
expenses
internal
expenses
TYPES OF EXPENSES
Bank,
commercial
services
transport
communication
srvices

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