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history of Azerbaijan

millennium BC in Azerbaijan the horses 
were domesticated for the first timeThe bones of domesticated 
horses were discovered in the residence of ancient 
Alikomektepeh near Jalilabad region.
Hunting and fishing gradually became a second-class 
occupation of people. The knitting needle tips found in the 
Neolithic monuments showed that population was engaged in 
weaving. Various tools and ornaments were made of copper. 
The female statues were also found among the cultural 
monuments of Azerbaijan in this period. A millennium old 
dominant position of the main khakanate generation in the 
society of the Eneolithic period gradually came to an end. The 
elders of the community council played an important role in 
the life of the society. The peculiar burial ceremony of this 
period drew a special attention. The dead were buried in 
settlements, houses and between the buildings. They drew red 
paint (ocher) the dead as a symbol of blood.
In the second half of the 4
th
millennium BC the 
Eneolithic period was replaced by the Bronze Age. It lasted 
until the end of the 2
nd
 millennium BC in Azerbaijan. Copper 
deposits had been known since ancient times in Azerbaijan. 
Bronze, was the new metal as a blend of copper with tin. This 
period was called the Bronze Age, because most of tools, 
weapons, household and decorative items were made of 
bronze. The Bronze Age occupies a very important place in the 
development history of the primitive communal system. Male 
labor (wooden plow agriculture, cattle-breeding and metal 


25 
processing) skipped forward and matriarchal was replaced by 
patriarchal. Property and social inequalities occurred. The 

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