II Occupation of Garadagly
Date of occupation of the villages of Khojavand region resided by Azeris and other facts
prove that civil population struggled and fought to the end for their lands. Although they were alone
and helpless, performing heroism and bravery in unequal combats with military units of the enemy,
the local population resisted heroically against the enemy more than 5 years for their motherland.
Beginning of provocations from February 1988, occupation of the villages of Tug and Salatakin on
October 30, 1991, Khojavand region November 19, 1991, village of Nakhullu on January 10, 1992,
Garadagly on February 17, 1992, Muganli, Amirallar, Kuropatkin on October 2, 1992, Khatai on
August 20, 1993, Gunashli on August 23, 1993 are evidences for that.
Situated between Khankandi and Khojavand region center, Garadagly had been continuously
attacked by bands of Armenian bandits from the very beginning of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
because of its being encircled by Armenian villages. Garadagly had been attacked 305 times from
February 1988 until February 1992 excluding some gunfire from surrounding heights. In all these
combats the village had suffered from casualties. One of favorable conditions for Armenians to
commit inhuman atrocities in Garadagly was that the village had been cut off from land
communications with other Azerbaijani settlements and it had no air communications because of
intense fire on Azeri helicopters over the village surrounded from all sides.
From summer of 1991, an operation for evacuation of civil population from Garadagly had
almost been completed. Garadagly was being defended by 125 men on the eve of occupation. Only
14 of them were from the National Army arrived from Agdam and 70 were combatants of the local
self-defense unit. Along with them, 17 men aged more than 60 and 13 schoolchildren had stood
ready for fighting arms in their hands. 11 women aged more than 50 had stayed voluntarily in the
village assisting their husbands, sons and brothers. Hero Azerbaijani women, Zivar, Sitara, Tavar,
Garakmaz, Mina, Minara, Seadet, Mirvari, Minaya, Gular and Haqiqat were closely assisting to
those 125 from December.
Hit of an helicopter carrying also state officials of Azerbaijan over Garakand on November
20, 1991, increased concerns of the local population more. Communication with the encircled
village was possible only by helicopters. After this, helicopters landing in the village began to carry
a part of the population of the village to safe places. Armenian armed units were attacking the
village almost every day and defenders had to answer them with fire from every direction.
On January 8, 1992, Armenians conducted a massive attack on the village. Fighters of the
National Army and voluntary defense unit rebuffed the attack and forced the bandits to retreat. In
this combat, Aligismat Karimov, Alov Azizov, Namig Huseynov, Arastun Mammadov, Ilgar
Huseynov performed heroism, rendering harmless numerous Armenian armed men. Although
wounded in the combat, Mazahir and Hidayat were taken to the hospital of Agdam by helicopter
landed in the village on January 8, to save Mazahir’s life was impossible.
On January 12, the bandits did not let a helicopter to land in the village that is why it was
obliged to drop food and ammunition on the village and return back. But a little later, another
helicopter landed in the village with difficulties, with the martyr Mazahir’s friends who took an oath
to take revenge for him. A fighter of the National Army Eldar Arazov was also among them.
But forces were not equal. There was a lack of fighters, armours and ammunition. The
enemy, armed with a canon, “Qrad” rocket launcher, BMP, automatic, machine guns etc., had big
advantages in human forces and arms.
Alarming voices of the people of Garadagli was being heard throughout the country by a
portable radio transmitter. Radio operators Zahid Khalilov, Imran Huseynov and Haqiqat
Huseynova had served great for this. But the leadership of the republic at that time depending on
Moscow, was turning a deaf ear to the alarm of Garadagli, taking no practical steps.
On January 15, 1992, the people of Garadagli made a last appeal to the people of Azerbaijan
and this appeal was announced by radio transmitter for several days. Here is the text of the appeal:
“ Atrocities of the history cannot shake even a little, the heroic sons guarding the land of Karabakh,
struggling bravely survive the hardest tasks of the time. There are four years that Garadagli, a pearl
part of Karabakh is being guarded by fearless sons, despite becoming a target of the enemy. The
people of this forgotten village, which is not kept in our memory for years, live the hardest days of
their lives. Houses and various administrative buildings are being set on fire, innocent people
murdered and their properties looted. In brief, the village is under intensive attacks by the Armenian
bandits. The enemy wants to seize this fine, strategically important position. Because Garadagly had
cut the road between Khojavand and Khankandi and hindered their movement by this road forever!
After occupation of Khojavand by the units of the bandits, situation in Garadagly aggravated more.
My dear nation! If you have even a glimpse of honor and dignity in your blood, please, don`t
stop struggle for freedom of Karabakh! Otherwise it could become a den of bandits with your own
hands”.
In the early morning of February 15, Armenian armed units attacked the village of Garadagly
from all directions. Fighters from the neighboring Armenian villages, mercenaries, Russian officers
and soldiers of the 366th Russian regiment also took part in the attack. But they could not get close
to the village easily. Nobil Zeynalov, principal of the local school, Khanali Huseynov, a military
official and Altay Hasanov, a fighter of the voluntary defense unit, were guarding the first block
post. The fighting was very heavy. The hero women of the village were carrying ammunition and
food to the fighters under intense fire, giving first aid to the wounded and achieving in their
returning back to the battle. Falling of mother Zivar, 74, in this battle, increased the hatred of
defenders to the enemy more. Suffering a lot of casualties that day, Armenians retreated. But the
next day the enemy again attacked the first post. Teacher Nobil and his friends of arm killed 11
Armenian bandits in bloody fighting. Not succeeding in seize of the pillbox heroically defended by
the defenders of the village, Armenians began to shell the position of the defenders with incensing
shells. Continuing to resist heroically within fire, the fighters of the first block post did not give up
their positions until the very end. They fell martyrs fighting for their native village. At night of
February 16, defenders of other posts, Gara, Novruz, Damir and Aligismat sneaked close to the first
post and took the corpses of the heroes to the headquarters. Although it was hard, they were buried
under direction of Mohammed, a father of martyr, as heroes.
Eldar Arazov was one of our sons who fought heroically and fell in martyr on the same day.
He hit two pieces of enemy`s military hardware and silenced fire positions with a rocket propelled
grenade. Eldar Arazov fell martyr for the motherland taking revenge on enemy for his friend
Mazahir. Arig Bayramov was also one of our sons falling martyr on that day.
The fierce battle had continued for five days. The last day, ammunition of the defenders of
Garadagly was due to running out. In spite of their appeal for aid at the last moment, no aid came.
Running out of bullets, the fighters gathered in the administrative building of the kolkhoz.
Wounded and corpses of the fallen fighters were also brought to the headquarters. A battle
for the headquarters continued until the morning of February 17. In the morning, the fire against the
enemy from the headquarters weakened. The hero fighters kept the enemy in distance by individual
fires. The last bullets were already being shot. Feeling this, the Armenian bandits moved close to the
headquarters and started to shout in Russian with megaphones: “Get out, drop your weapons,
valuable things, documents and stand in one rank” uninterruptedly. Thus, left in his own fate by the
leadership of the Republic, the village of Garadagly was occupied despite heroic resistance of its
residents.
III Eyewitnesses of the tragedy
Vidadi Huseynov, a Garadagly resident, an eyewitness of this event, taken hostage along
with 118 residents of the village by Armenians and later rescued from grip of the enemy thanks to
heroism by Telman Tagiyev, remembers:
“When Armenians took us as hostages, there were a group of doctors in smocks. Armenian
soldiers demanded our watches, money and valuable things. They searched 15 people. They did not
continue searching. Two trucks, “Ural” and “Kamaz” were there in the yard of the building of the
administration of the kolkhoz. We were ordered to move towards the trucks. One Armenian officer
ordered olders and women to “KAMAZ”, youngs to “Ural” covered with a tent. I helped Avtandil
Nagiyev, 14, a schoolboy to get in the truck and myself got in after everybody. There was no seat to
sit, so Faig pulled me to himself and I sat on his knees. Suddenly one middle aged Armenian
wearing in civil came close to the truck and said: “I have to kill three turks here”. Then called Eldar
with his name. As soon as Eldar Dadashov got down, he shot him from his head from pistolet. They
made one person to get down from another truck and also shot him dead. After this, none answered
when they called. The trucks started to move. We passed by Baylik garden, after this mulberry
garden. The trucks stopped next to silos. Armenian officer approached to “Ural” which was being
driven behind and ordered 10 people to get down and opened the cab. I was first to get down
because I had sat in the rear. Following me, they made 10-15 young fighters get down. We knew
why they made us get down. So, we opened our chest and shouted: “Shoot, you, bustards, all the
same you will be revenged on! You will be expelled like dogs”! Hearing this, 10-15 Armenian
soldiers and officers took their arms on their chest and got ready to fire on. I was standing at the
wayside. Armenians had gathered at the left, close to the back of the truck. Brave sons, facing death,
were standing right to me. The last one coming to us was Telman Tagiyev. As soon as reaching me,
he suddenly turned towards Armenian and walking 3-5 m threw a grenade which he had in his hand
to the midst of them. Armenians not succeeding to escape, the grenade exploded. The explosion
threw me into a brook covered with bushes near to the wayside. I lost my consciousness because of
the debris wounds and blast. It happened nearly 14.00-15.00 p.m. When I regained consciousness I
saw that it was dark and I was in blood. By recovering consciousness I could define where I am and
all what happened. In the middle of the night, I stood up and could reach the village of Abdal
Gulabli of Agdam through the forests. Later I knew that surviving Armenians fired on armless
people in the truck, murdering 33”.
Another eyewitness of the incident, Aslan Tagiyev, father of Telman Tagiyev, witnessed
heroism of his son Telman while being taken to Khankandi, on the road and was returned after 2
months of Armenian captivity. Aslan Tagiyev remembers the incident as following:
“On February 14, Armenians surrounded and shelled our village. There were more defenders
in the village at that time. Nearly 90 brave and young guys in trenches were repelling the attacks of
Armenians day and night. Telman, my son, along with 15 people was fighting at the block post
number 3 in direction of Gagarza. I know of their heroic fighting, because an Armenian fighter who
was taking us as prisoners said: “The guys from the block post your son was from killed 64 of us”.
Telman was a military. He was very good at shooting. He was very rarely missing the target. On the
3
rd
day of the battle, February 16, bullets were due to run out. There were no reserve ammunition in
the headquarters. Nearly at 20.00 p.m. Adalat Mammadov, commander of the battle ordered the
fighters of the all block posts to be gathered in the headquarters. The defenders one by one retreated
and gathered in the headquarters. Telman also came there. After this, a fierce fighting followed with
Armenians got to the yard of the headquarters. The fighting lasted until morning. The defenders
were shooting their last bullets. Sensing this, Armenians rushed into the yard of the headquarters.
The fighting continued until 10.00 p.m. morning. There were no bullets to be shot from our side.
Armenian commanders ordered from the yard in Russian and Azeri: “Get out and surrender”. I came
to the spot where Telman was. He was standing in uniform with pride, his head up. I thought his
being in uniform could stir-up Armenians. So, I quickly took off my leather jacket and old pants,
handed them to Telman demanding to disguise. He obeyed, giving me his uniform and put on the
dresses which I gave. At this moment, I saw him hiding a hand grenade in the clothes. I said, my
son, if they find this on you when searching us, it will be your end. Put it aside. Telman said in a
fragile voice: “No! Father, I will need this. The battle is not over yet. It is all the same, Armenians
know who I am”.
Armenians from outside were repeating their demand uninterruptedly in an angry voice. Our
commander Adalat Mammadov came back from negotiations with Armenians. After 5 minutes of
consultations it was decided to get out. We were getting out one by one, dropping our weapons next
to the door and standing in a row. It was again ordered to put down weapons, documents, money or
valuable things. There was a big pile from money and documents. They started to search us,
beginning from those standing behind. Nearly 15 people were searched but nothing was found. They
stopped searching before Telman’s turn came. I was a bit quiet.
There were two trucks, “Ural” and “KAMAZ” in the yard of the headquarters. They ordered
youngs to “Ural”, olders and women to sit on “KAMAZ”. I wanted Telman to get in “KAMAZ”, but
Armenian officers objected. Another Turkish speaking Armenian officer approached to me, telling
to handle him my jacket. I gave it to him and put on his old one. After this, he again ordered Telman
to get in another truck. I again wanted to approach him to beg. But Telman said, “No, father, don`t
beg him” and got in “Ural”. Everybody got in trucks. Our wounded were sprawling on the ground.
None cared them.
The trucks were ordered to move. They did not drive even 100 m and were stopped by
demand of the people from neighboring villages. Then one person from every truck was got down
and shot dead in front of us.
The trucks started to move again. Many Armenian men and women had gathered in a place
ahead called a mulberry garden. The trucks again stopped when reached them, near the silos. We
were 20 m of ahead from the truck carrying youngs. We heard voices of Armenian commanders:
“Get out of the trucks those, who want to die in his motherland”. At the same time, two Armenians
fired on from automatic guns to the truck carrying youngs. Then some of them got out of the car. I
saw Telman also got out. When down from the car, he looked at me. I did not know what he meant.
Looked through the people. Suddenly ran to the place where Armenians had stood in a mob. In a
glimpse of an eye, he smashed himself into the Armenians. 10 Armenians were blasted into pieces
in front of our eyes. Some of them fell wounded. Telman himself died of debris wounds on the
ground. Surviving Armenians shot dead 33 people as soon as regained situation. I still remember
shouting of our men of courage “Long Live Azerbaijan”, “Allahu Akbar” (Allah the Great).
Finally, the trucks started to move towards Khankandi. I stayed in Khankandi as a hostage
for two months. Armenians killed our sons of courage in custody with tortures. 48 women, older and
children were released from captivity in two months. The corpses were buried in silos at the place of
killings. Later we could get out 14 corpses from there and buried them. I know their place of burial.
As soon as Karabakh gets liberated, I will dig out their bones and bury them decently. Long live life.
Long live our men of courage. We shall be victorious”.
Hagigat Huseynova, another witness of the events was serving as a signal officer before. But
communication had been cut off in the last two days and there were no hope for aid. After this,
H.Huseynova taking up an automatic rifle, participated in the battles against enemy, nip and tuck
with her husband. Here is Hagigat Huseynova`s story on the events:
“We assisted more than 100 men for nearly two months. We had to do much more than men.
There was a day that I used tandoor 12 times to bake. It is not easy to wash so many clothes with
hands. Yet, it was needed to sew their tearing and repair them. My main job was communication.
Walking under fire, I was providing communication between the block posts by a portable radio
transmitter and reporting out. I was begging the whole Turkish world to help us. I never gave up
hoping. In the end, after five days of bloody skirmishes, the fighters’ bullets were due to run out.
Every fighter had 5-6 bullets. Adalat Mammadov, a commander ordered gradually to gather in the
headquarters. On evening of February 16, everybody gathered in the headquarters. Fighting until
morning, we kept Armenians in distance. On February 17, in the morning, Armenians rushed in the
yard of the headquarters. They demanded a delegate to negotiate. I said not to reply, there is no hope
for truce. Despite this, Adalat and Alik left out for negotiations. After 10-15 minutes, Adalat came
back upset and said that they promise to accompany us from Khojavand and see off to Agdam. I said
that it was a lie, you could not believe Armenian promise. Every fighter had kept one bullet for
themselves. Everybody was ready to shoot himself dead. Then Alik came. He said that Armenians
gave a word of man to see us off to Agdam. I saw that everybody agreed. Then I protested them not
to believe Armenians words. I seized arms of a commander of policemen from Agdam, begged him
to shoot me dead if we surrender, because I didn’t want to stay in Armenian captivity. He hesitated.
I said to him “if you don`t want your mother stay in captivity as a son of honor, don`t hesitate, kill
me”. I seized his hand, raised his automatic gun and pointed its barrel to my chest. His finger was at
the trigger. When he wanted to pull, Imran, my husband came close and said: “My son, don`t shoot
Hagigat in front of my eyes”. I cursed and insulted all of them. Took up my rifle and stood up.
Getting ready to fight said that “we shall fight until the end”.
Finally, we had to get out one by one. When we got out, Armenian commanders ordered to
drop the weapons down. Then I became sure that Armenians wouldn’t see us off to Agdam. I had
got out with a rifle in my shoulder and a cartridge belt on my waist. I ignored angry glares of
Armenians. Arastun, one of the fighters did not give up his weapon. He beat his weapon against a
wall, broke and threw it away. He said he wouldn’t give an arm to an Armenian. Some of other
youngs also did the same. Thus, 118 defenders of Garadagly were captured. Armenians made older,
women and youngs get in different trucks. The cars started to move. Along the way, the militaries
taking us were stopping the cars and shooting our young guys in front of eyes of Armenian people
gathered to waysides. Arastun, Nabi, Nahid and Ibish accepted death with dignity. They were
opening their chests, shouting “shoot scoundrels, let our blood be shed on the soil of Karabakh”,
“You will be expelled like dogs from here”, and giving their lives.
Ilgar Aliyev, another witness, resident of Garadagly recounts: “Ilgar Huseynov, father`s
name Gardashkhan, was born in 1958, in the village of Garadagly of Khojavand region. He was
captured by Armenians during the defense of his village within the defense battalion of the village.
He remembers the events as following:
“There were only 5 Azeri villages in Khojavand. One of them was Garadagly, among 41 Armenian
villages, situated 13 km far from near Azeri village. All these villages had been occupied by
November of 1991 and Garadagly had been blockaded. After Armenian occupation of Garadagly,
they killed 33 residents of the village. After killings, they threw the corpses into the silos near a site
called Baylik garden and buried there. Armenians were shooting the residents of the village dead,
throwing still alive bodies into the silos. I and more than 100 people of Garadagly had been taken as
hostages. We faced horrible tortures on the road. Armenians killed two residents of the village by
crushing their heads with a sledge hammer. First, we were taken to the village of Lingin. Three of us
were shot dead there, 12 in the village of Malibayli. In Malibayli they made everybody get out of the
trucks and walk until Khankandi. We were facing insults of Armenians throughout the way. 8
residents of Garadagly died of hunger in the prison of Khankandi. I was in prison of Khankandi
when Armenians occupied Khojali on February 26. On the same day, Armenians took more than one
hundred people to the prison. Then I knew that they were residents of Khojali and this town had
been occupied. Next day, they beheaded more than 60 people from Khojali in front of my eyes.
There were women and children among them”. (11)
Oruj Aliyev, a resident of Garadagly, remembers the events that he witnessed as following” “I was
taken a prisoner on February 17. Half of my relatives were killed on the way. They forcefully pulled
out my teeth in prison. I was being beaten and tortured by Armenians almost every day. On March
17, of the same year, I was exchanged by Allahverdi Bagirov`s assistance. The representatives of the
International Red Cross Committee did not visit the hospital even once, until that day. Armenians
were selling out internal organs of healthy Azeri hostages and prisoners. I was told of this by an
Armenian whom I knew before”.
According to O. Aliyev, Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia, led the operation of
seizing Garadagly and murders which took place there. He said that he heard this when a patient of
the hospital in Asgaran. [1]
Information varies on casualties, wounded and captured people in the tragedy of Garadagly.
One of them reports brutal killings of 54, taking hostage of 50, loss of head of 42 families, orphaned
children 140, in general, fall in martyrs every resident from 10 of the village (12). Another one says
martyrs 90, lost 6 and captured 9 (13).
In our opinion, the difference is due to large scale of the tragedy, facts coming from verbal
sources and absence of official investigation. Hence, there is an urgent need to an official
investigation in this field.
Following are the names and surnames of those who fell in martyrs, taken hostage, then brutally
murdered with tortures and whose fate are unknown so far:
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