65.
Kürşat K. Nozokomiyal Kan Dolaşımı nfeksiyonları. GATA Hastane nfeksiyon
Kontrol Komitesi Yayınları 2006, 133-41.
66.
Raad II. Management of intravascular catheter-related infections. Journal of
Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2000;20:267-70.
67.
Edwards JE Jr. Should all patients with candidemia be treated with antifungal
agents? Clin Infect Dis 1992;15:422-3.
68.
Elliott TS. Intravascular catheter-related sepsis--novel methods of prevention.
Intensive Care Med 2000;26(Suppl 1 ):45-50.
69.
Sitges-Serra A. Strategies for prevention of catheter-related bloodstream
infections. Support Care Cancer 1999;7:391-5.
70.
Mermel LA. Preventive strategies for intravascular catheter-related infections. In:
Waldvogel FA, Bisno AL (eds). Infections Associated with Indweling Medical
Devices. 3rd ed. Washington DC: ASM Press, 2000:407-25.
71.
Eggimann P, Harbarth S, Constantin MN, Touveneau S, Chevrolet JC, Pittet D.
Impact of a prevention strategy targeted at vascular access care on incidence of
infections acquired in intensive care. Lancet 2000;355:1864-8.
72.
Akan Ö. ntravasküler kateter kullanımı ile ortaya çıkan infeksiyonlar. Uzmanlık
Tezi. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, 1992.
73.
Crnich JC, Maki DG. The promise of novel technology for the prevention of
intravascular device-related bloodstream infection. I. Pathogenesis and short-term
devices. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:1232-42.
76
74.
Tully JL, Friedland GH, Baldini LM, Goldmann DA. Complications of
intravenous therapy with steel needles and teflon catheters. A comparatiye study.
Am J Med 1981;70:702-6.
75.
Spencer RC. Novel methods for the prevention of infection of intravascular
devices. J Hosp Infect 1999;43(Suppl):127-35.
76.
Young EM, Commiskey ML, Wilson SJ. Translating evidence into practice to
prevent central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infections: A systems-
based intervention. Am J Infect Control 2006;34:503-6.
77.
Mermel LA. Prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Ann Intem
Med 2000; 132:391-402 .
78.
Kahveci F, Kaya FN, Osma S, Kutlay O. TPN uygulanan olgularda antiseptik
kaplı santral venöz kateterlerin kateter kolonizasyonu ve kateterle ilişkili
bakteremi oranlarına etkisi. Türk Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Derneği Dergisi
2005;33(4):321-27.
79.
Raad I, Hanna H. Intravascular catheters impregnated with antimicrobial agents: A
milestone in the prevention of bloodstream infections. Support Care Cancer
1999;7:386-90.
80.
Mermel LA. New technologies to prevent intravascular catheter-related
bloodstream infections. Emerg Infect Dis 2001;7:197-9.
81.
Clinical and laboratory standards institute (formerly NCCLS) .Antibiyotik
duyarlılık testleri için uygulama standartları; Onbeşinci bilgi eki M2-A8. Ocak
2005.
82.
Byrnes MC, CM Coopersmith. Prevention of catheter-related bloodstream
infection. Curr Opin Crit Care 2007;13:411-15.
83.
Lorente L, Henry C, Martín MM, Jiménez A, Mora ML. Central venous catheter-
related infection in a prospective and observational study of 2,595 catheters.
Critical Care 2005;9:R631-5.
84.
Merrer J, De Jonghe B, Golliot F, Lefrant JY, Raffy B, Barre E, Rigaud JP,
Casciani D, Misset B, Bosquet C, Outin H, Brun-Buisson C, Nitenberg G.
Complications of femoral and subclavian venous catheterization in critically ill
patients: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2001;286:700–7.
77
85.
Goetz AM, Wagener MM, Miller JM, Muder RR. Risk of infection due to central
venous catheters: Effect of site of placement and catheter type. Infect Control
Hosp Epidemiol 19: 842–5, 1998.
86.
Chen HS, Wang FD, Lin M, et al. Risk factors for CVCRI in general surgery. J
immunol microbiol 2006;39:231-36.
87.
Perlman SE, Saiman L, Larson EL. Risk factors for late-onset health care–
associated bloodstream infections in patients in neonatal intensive care units.
AJIC 2006;35(3):177-82.
88.
Sherertz RJ, Gledhill KS, Hampton KD, et al. Outbreak of Candida blood stream
infections associated with retrograde medication administration in a neonatal
intensive care unit. J Pediatr 1992;120:455-61.
89.
Wang FD, Cheng YY, Kung SP, Tsai YM, Liu CY. Risk factors of catheter-
related infections in total parenteral nutrition catheterization. Zhonghua Yi Xue
Za Zhi (Taipei) 2001;64(4):223-30.
90.
Cook D, Randolph A, Kernerman P, et al. Central venous catheter replacement
strategies: a systematic review of the literature. Crit Care Med 1997;25:1417-24.
91.
Raad I, Costerton W, Shabharwal U, et al. Ultrastructural analysismof indwelling
vascular catheters: a quantitative relationship between luminal colonization and
duration of placement. J Infect Dis 1993;168:400-7.
92.
Almuneefa MA, Memisha ZA, Balkhya HH, Hijazi O, Cunninghama G, Francis
C. Rate, risk factors and outcomes of catheter-related bloodstream infection in a
paediatric intensive care unit in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Hospital Infection
2006;62:207–13.
93.
Raad II, Sabbagh MF. Optimal duration of therapy for catheter-related
Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a study of 55 cases and review. Clin Infect Dis
1992;14:75-82.
94.
Blot F, Nitenberg G, Chachaty E, et al. Diagnosis of catheter-related bacteraemia:
a prospective comparison of the time to positivity of hub-blood versus peripheral-
blood cultures. Lancet 1999;354:1071-1077.
95.
Yapar N, Hoşgör M, Çavuşoğlu C, Ermertcan Ş: Uzun süreli damar içi kateter
kullanımında infeksiyon ve kolonizasyon araştırılması, nfeksiyon Derg
1998;12(3):333-6.
78
96.
Tunçbilek S, Arslan H, Özdemir N, Nazlıer S. Hemodiyaliz hastalarında
subklavyen kateter infeksiyonu. nfeksiyon Dergisi 1998;12:337-41.
97.
Tekeli E, Palabıyıkoğlu , Aydıntuğ S, Çokça F, Akan Ö, Ünal N, Kaymakçı S.
A.Ü.T.F. bni Sina Hastanesi'nde 2001 yılında gözlenen santral venöz kateter
infeksiyonları - 2001 Medical Network Klinik Bilimler ve Doktor 2003;9(5):534-
38.
98.
Gowardman JR, Montgomery C, Thirlwell S, Shewan J, Idema A, Larsen PD,
Havil JH. Cenrat venous catheter-related blood stream infections: an analysis of
incidence and risk factors in a cohort of 400 patients. Intensive Care Med
1998;24:1034-9.
99.
Pawar M, Mehta Y, Kapoor P, Sharma J, Gupta A, Trehan N. Central venous
catheter-related blood stream infections incidence, risk factors, outcome, and
associated pathogens. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
2004;18(3):304-8.
100.
Raad I, Hanna HA, Alakech B, Chatzinikolaou I, Johnson MM,Tarrand J.
Differential time to positivity: a useful method for diagnosing catheter-related
bloodstream infections. Ann Intern Med 2004; 140:18–25.
101.
National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System report, data
summary from January 1992 through June 2003, issued August 2003. Am J Infect
Control 2003;31:481-98.
102.
Gastmeier P, Weist K, Rüden H. Catheter-associated primary bloodstream
infections: epidemiology and preventive methods. Infection 1999;27(l):1-6.
103.
Çetinkaya Şardan Y. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Erişkin Hastanesi 2002 yılı sürveyans
verileri (yayınlanmamış veri).
104.
Biçer Y, Şimşek Yavuz S, Yapıcı N ve ark. Açık kalp cerrahisi sonrası gözlenen
infeksiyonların surveyansı. TARK 2002 Özet Kitabı.
stanbul: Türk
Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Derneği Yayınları, 2002:99.
105.
Ayanoğlu HÖ, Derbent A, Moral AR. Yoğun bakım hastalarında tek / çok lümenli
santral venöz kateterlerin infeksiyon ve kolonizasyonu. Anestezi Dergisi
2002;10(2):99-104.
79
106.
Yılmaz ME, Kadiroğlu AK, Kara H, Işıkoğlu B. Üremik hastalarda santral venöz
kateter ilişkili enfeksiyon insidansı, patojenler ve hasta özelliklerinin incelenmesi.
Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 2005:25(2):183-89.
107.
Akan Ö. ntravasküler kateter kullanımı ile ortaya çıkan infeksiyonlar. Uzmanlık
Tezi. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, 1992.
108.
Türkmen F, Yılbaş N, Koçer H, Titiz . Hemodiyaliz programına santral venöz
kateter ile alınan hastalarda kateterizasyona bağlı infeksiyöz komplikasyonlar.
Ankem Derg 1992;6:223-6.
109.
Altıntop BL, Saniç A, Pekbay A, Tekden N, Coşar A, Durna K, Yılmaz Ö.
ntravasküler kateterlerin neden olduğu infeksiyonlar. Klimik Derg 1996;9:142-4.
110.
Gürbüz P, Ağalar C, Usubütün S, Türkyılmaz R. SSK Ankara Eğitim
Hastanesindeki intravasküler kateter infeksiyonu etkenleri ve risk faktörlerinin
değerlendirilmesi. Klimik Dergisi 1999 ;12(2):69-72.
111.
Ersöz G, Kaya Z, Uğuz K, Bayarslan C, Kandemir Ö, Kaya A. Mersin
Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’nde intravasküler kateter kullanımı ve
ilişkili infeksiyonların hızı. Flora 2004;9(3):204-8.
Dostları ilə paylaş: |