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•
The evaluator keeps a record/short notes on how well the group have worked
together, what they did well, where they might improve and so on. Reflecting on
and evaluating the group work experience is very important.
Assigning children to a group
The main ways of assigning children to a group are as follows:
• Random selection – the children are selected randomly,
perhaps by choosing a
coloured piece of paper or a ticket from a jar.
• Teacher selected groups – the teacher strategically decides on the composition of
each group, perhaps to ensure that there is a good reader in every group, or that the
talkative children are well distributed. In a multi-class situation, the teacher may wish
to ensure that each group consists of a child from each of the class levels.
• Self selected groups – the children choose their own partners. It is sometimes
stated that this is the least preferable way of assigning children to groups, as high-
Remember
• Do not feel that you have to use every role when doing group work .
The main roles are the manager, encourager, recorder keeper
and reporter. The entire group/class could evaluate and reflect at
the end of the activity.
• Revolve the roles within the group on a regular basis.
• Adapt the roles to suit the activity and needs of the class, for
instance, if you are using group work in creating art, you may not
always need a record keeper.
• Groups work best when there is no more than four/five within the
group. It is proven that groups of seven or more are not productive
and do not work efficiently.
• After modelling allow the children time to create rules for group work
in order to optimise time and learning.
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achieving children tend to select other high achievers, or boys tend to choose other
boys. (Johnson, Johnson and Holubec, 1994). There is also a danger that the same
child may be frequently left out. However, the teacher knows his/her class best, and
there may be occasions when the self selected group is a good option.
Promoting group work: some strategies
The following strategies can be used in any subject area.
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