The Distinctive Fish Sandwich of İstanbul
In İstanbul – a city with multiple waterfronts – fishing is a way of life. In the autumn, the Bosphorus is
especially abundant, while the winter season in İstanbul brings along a rich variety of fish. Seasonal catches
range from anchovies to red mullet, from bluefish to bonito, from sardines to mackerel and horse mackerel,
adorning the tables of İstanbulites throughout the year.
Fish markets, fisherman and the fishing boats gliding along the Bosphorus have been iconic fixtures of
İstanbul for centuries. In fact, fish are so integrated with İstanbul’s streets that a casual walk through İstanbul
will cross dozens of different landscapes in which fish play the leading role.
Fish are in the spotlight on the
Karaköy and Eminönü routes, which lie along both sides of the Golden Horn.
Clustered around the vendors on the coastline are diners eating freshly fried fish and bread. Fishermen tossing
their lines into the Bosphorus from the sidewalks of the Galata Bridge are at the top of the sights identified
with İstanbul’s piscine culture.
Fish are an inseparable element of İstanbul and both visitors and residents enthusiastically partake in the ritual
of enjoying the fish of the season, accompanied by raki and beautiful views, at restaurants set along the shores
of the Bosphorus.
İstanbul and Fish Restaurants
Although meat and kebabs come to mind when discussing Turkish food, fresh fish is actually one of the richest areas in Turkish gastronomy.
There are numerous traditional fish restaurants where you can enjoy fresh salads and seasonal fish, especially in the seaside districts of İstanbul.
Taverns (meyhane) are a distinctive class of fish restaurant and are popular dining and entertainment destinations for families and groups of
friends.
At fish restaurants, the service begins with appetizers, which are served on small plates and shared by diners. These restaurants, which feature
thirty to one hundred different types of appetizers, offer special seafood flavours that you will not encounter elsewhere. Shrimp casserole, a dish
of shrimp with butter, garlic and tomatoes; fish kokoreç, cooked by mixing finely chopped fish with spices, tomatoes, onions and peppers; spicy
shrimp cooked in butter in a tile pan; calamari fried in hot oil; and lakerda, İstanbul's salty flavour of bonito, are among the hot appetizers offered
by fish restaurants. You won’t even need to order a main dish.
Stuffed mussels, a popular street snack in seaside cities, are accompanied with lots of lemon and eaten by hand.
So, which special dishes will you encounter in a fish restaurant in İstanbul, which now also hosts Michelin Star venues? Since the answer to this
question varies according to the season, inquiring about which fish is in season will make it easier to choose.
Before placing your order, you can sample some of the city’s most famous appetizers: grilled sea bass, sea bream, grilled grouper, sea bass cooked
in salt, stuffed mussels, fried mussels, grilled octopus, grilled calamari, fried calamari, stuffed calamari, scorpion fish soup, smoked fish, fish
pastrami (smoked fish), and kippers!
And for the anchovy, which has gained a well-deserved reputation on the Turkish fish table, a separate paragraph is necessary. The anchovy, the
favoured fish of the Black Sea, has been the crown of tables in locales from the Black Sea provinces to İstanbul for centuries. Anchovies are
served in rice dishes,
steamed, panned, with bread, and
even as desserts, Whatever the preparation, the anchovy offers a special and
indescribable flavour, gifted by this geography to humanity.
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