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3. Gerund otga o‘xshab o‘zidan oldin predlog olishi mumkin, egalik
olmoshi yoki qaratqich kelishigidagi ot bilan kelishi mumkin:
Tom left
without fi nishing his
dinner.
Tom ovqatini yeb bo‘lmasdan
chiqib ketdi.
We insisted on
their chartering a
vessel at once.
Biz ulardan zudlik bilan kema
yollashlarini talab qildik.
We objected to the
buyer’s paying
only part of the invoice amount.
Biz xaridorlarning yuk haqining
faqat bir qismini to‘lashiga e’tiroz
bildirdik.
4. Gerund fe’li quyidagi xususiyatlarga ega:
a) gerund vositasiz to‘ldiruvchi olishi mumkin:
I remember
reading this book.
Men bu kitobni o‘qiganimni eslayman.
b) gerund ravish bilan aniqlanishi mumkin:
He likes
reading aloud.
U ovoz chiqarib o‘qishni yoqtiradi.
c) gerund zamon va nisbat shakllariga ega bo‘ladi:
Active Passive
Simple
Perfect
reading
having read
being read
having been read
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