– P R E T E S T – 1 6 1. c. Lesson 1
2. a. Lesson 1
3. d. Lesson 9
4. a. Lesson 16
5. b. Lesson 3
6. c. Lesson 12
7. c. Lesson 2
8. b. Lessons 6 and 7
9. a. Lesson 3
10. b. Lesson 8
11. d. Lesson 4
12. c. Lesson 17
13. d. Lesson 2
14. b. Lesson 8
15. c. Lesson 4
16. b. Lesson 13
17. a. Lesson 19
18. d. Lesson 3
19. c. Lesson 8
20. c. Lesson 19
21. b. Lesson 19
22. a. Lesson 16
23. c. Lesson 13
24. a. Lesson 14
25. b. Lesson 11
26. d. Lesson 9
27. c. Lesson 1
28. a. Lessons 6 and 10
29. d. Lesson 3
30. d. Lesson 6
31. b. Lesson 18
32. c. Lesson 2
33. c. Lesson 12
34. a. Lesson 12
35. b. Lesson 13
36. a. Lesson 11
37. c. Lesson 2
38. c. Lesson 4
39. d. Lesson 3
40. c. Lessons 6, 7, and 10
41. d. Lesson 8
42. a. Lesson 9
43. b. Lesson 11
44. b. Lesson 12
45. c. Lesson 3
46. a. Lesson 14
47. d. Lesson 18
48. b. Lesson 16
49. d. Lesson 17
50. a. Lesson 17
1 7 Building a
Strong
Foundation
Y ou may not have thought of it this way before, but critical readers are a lot like
crime scene investigators. In their search for the truth, they do not let opin-
ions sway them; they want to know what actually happened. They collect tan-
gible evidence and facts and use this information to draw an informed conclusion.
Separating fact from opinion is essential during a crime scene investigation. It is also a cru-
cial skill for effective reading.
When you read, look for clues to understand the author’s meaning. What is this pas-
sage about? What is this writer saying? What is his or her message? At times, it may seem
like authors are trying to hide their meaning from you. But no matter how complex a piece
of writing may be, the author always leaves plenty of clues for the careful reader to find. It
is your job to find those clues. Be a good detective when you read. Open your eyes and ask
the right questions. In other words, read carefully and actively.
The five lessons that follow cover the basics of reading comprehension. By the end
of this section, you should be able to:
■
Find the basic facts in a passage
■
Determine the main idea of a passage
■
Determine the meaning of unfamiliar words from context
■
Distinguish between fact and opinion
I magine, for a moment, that you are a detective. You have just been called to the scene of a crime; a house
has been robbed. What’s the first thing you should do when you arrive?