“PEDAGOGS”
international research journal ISSN:
2181-4027
_SJIF:
4.995
www.pedagoglar.uz
Volume-23, Issue-2, December - 2022
126
narsaning bo'lishi mumkin emasligi aytilmoqchi bo'lganda, can't ishlatiladi. Ya'ni,
bo'lishsiz shakli not inkor yuklamasi yordamida yasaladi.
You have only just had dinner. You can't hungry.
Can fe'li perfekt infinitiv bilan kelib (can + have + P.P.) b'lishsiz va so’roq
gaplarda ishlatiladi va suhbatdosh gapirayotgan, haqiqatda sodir bo'lgan ish -
harakatning bo'lishi mumkin emasligini ifodalaydi
.
He can't have done it. Can he have done it ?
Could + V ish harakatni o'tgan zamonda sodir etish imkoniyatini, qobiliyatini
ifodalaydi.
He could swim very well when he was young.
Bosh gapi o'tgan zamonda bo'lgan o'zlashtirma gapning ergash gapida could
ishlatiladi.
a) Can + V ishlatilgan ko'chirma gapni o'zlashtirma gapga aylantirganimizda
o'zlashtirma gapda could + V ishlatiladi. He said that he could speak German.
b) Can + have + P.P. ishlatilgan ko'chirma gapni o'zlashtirma gapga
aylantirganimizda , o'zlashtirma gapda could + have + P.P. ishlatiladi.
I said that he couldn't have done it.
MAY (Might
) modal fe'li ikki formaga ega bo'lib, may hozirgi zamon might
o'tgan zamon uchun ishlatiladi. To be allowed va to be permitted may modal fe'lining
ekvivalenti sifatida may ni qo'llash mumkin bo'lmagan hollarda ishlatiladi.
1)
May + V ruxsatni ifodalaydi.
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