The category of person is the system of two member opposition. It is avail able only in the Present Tense in singular number. B. Khaimovich and Rogovskaya (22) state that “the third person with a positive morpheme being opposed to the first person with a zero morpheme”. In the future tense sh- of the first person is opposed to w- of the second and third persons.
The category of person is the system of two member opposition. It is avail able only in the Present Tense in singular number. B. Khaimovich and Rogovskaya (22) state that “the third person with a positive morpheme being opposed to the first person with a zero morpheme”. In the future tense sh- of the first person is opposed to w- of the second and third persons.
A similar treatment of the problem is observed in works of L.S. Barkhudarov (2), (4), who opposes third person to the common person (1st, 2nd persons) because “almost all the verbs in the 1st and 2nd persons have a zero marker”. So far as to the category of number is concerned many grammarians consider that it is in its purity represented only in the verb “to be”, for other verbs the opposition of the 3rdperson singular, to 3rd person plural accepted (in thepresent-tense).
A similar treatment of the problem is observed in works of L.S. Barkhudarov (2), (4), who opposes third person to the common person (1st, 2nd persons) because “almost all the verbs in the 1st and 2nd persons have a zero marker”. So far as to the category of number is concerned many grammarians consider that it is in its purity represented only in the verb “to be”, for other verbs the opposition of the 3rdperson singular, to 3rd person plural accepted (in thepresent-tense).
In verb-adverb combinations the second element may:
In verb-adverb combinations the second element may:
a) retain its adverbial properties of showing direction (e.g. to go out, to go in, to go away);
c) intensify the meaning of the process (e.g. to end – to end up; to finish – to finish up (off));
d) lose its lexical meaning and form an integral whole, a set expression (e.g.to fall out ‘to quarrel’; to give in ‘to surrender’; to come off
Syntactic features.
Adverbs are characterized by combinability with verbs, adjectives and words of adverbial nature. The adverb performs the function of an adverbial modifier.
