Practical lesson #3-4 Design of lan in Cisco Packet Tracer. Design of vlans in Cisco Packet Tracer
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- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- Variant Ports The numbers of VLANs Network Devices
- 3.2.2. Configure router R1
- 3.2.3. Testing the process of practical work
- 4. Content of the report
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3.1.2. Testing the project results
The network is configured and needs to be tested. If computers are possible on their own VLAN boundaries, but computers from different VLANs are not, the result is considered positive (Fig. 5). Figure 5. Ping to PC3 and PC4 from PC1 We have all five computers on the same 10.0.0.0/8 network, but on different virtual networks. Table 1.
3.2. Also, in this practical work, the following task should be done: 1. Building a network according to Figure 6. 2. Configuring basic parameters of VTP. 3. Adding VLANs. 4. Determining whether ports belong to VLANs. 5. Identification of trunks. 6. Configure routing between VLANs. Figure 6. A network scheme divided into VLANs 3.2.1. Configuring a VTP-domain switch First of all, you need to configure VTP basic parameters and add VLANs. Then determine whether the ports belong to the VLAN and identify the trunk. Next, you need to set up routing between VLANs. 3.2.1.1. Setting the switch Sw0 Sw0>enable Sw0#configure terminal 1. Configure basic VTP parameters Sw0(config)#vtp mode server Sw0(config)#vtp domain CCNA Sw0(config)#vtp password 12345 Sw0(config)#vtp version 2 2. Add VLANs Sw0(config)#vlan 20 Sw0(config-vlan)#name RED Sw0(config-vlan)#exit Sw0(config)#vlan 30 Sw0(config-vlan)#name GREEN Sw0(config-vlan)#exit Sw0(config)#vlan 40 Sw0(config-vlan)#name BLUE Sw0(config-vlan)#exit Sw0(config)#interface range FastEthernet 0/1-5 Sw0(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk Sw0(config-if-range)#end Sw0#copy run start 3.2.1.2. Setting the switch Sw1 Sw1>enable Sw1#configure terminal 1. Configure basic VTP parameters Sw1(config)#vtp mode client Sw0(config)#vtp domain CCNA Sw0(config)#vtp password 12345 2. Add VLANs Sw1(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/2 Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Sw1(config-if)#exit Sw1(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/3 Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30 Sw1(config-if)#exit Sw1(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/4 Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40 Sw1(config-if)#exit 3. Identification of trunks Sw1(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/1 Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Sw1(config-if)#end Sw1#copy run start 3.2.1.3. Setting the switch Sw2 Sw2>enable Sw2#configure terminal 1. Configure basic VTP parameters Sw2(config)#vtp mode client Sw0(config)#vtp domain CCNA Sw0(config)#vtp password 12345 2. Add VLANs Sw2(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/2 Sw2(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Sw2(config-if)#exit Sw2(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/3 Sw2(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30 Sw2(config-if)#exit Sw2(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/4 Sw2(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40 Sw2(config-if)#exit 3. Identification of trunks Sw2(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/1 Sw2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Sw2(config-if)#end Sw2#copy run start 3.2.1.4. Setting the switch Sw3 Sw3>enable Sw3#configure terminal 1. Configure basic VTP parameters Sw3(config)#vtp mode client Sw0(config)#vtp domain CCNA Sw0(config)#vtp password 12345 2. Add VLANs Sw3(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/2 Sw3(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Sw3(config-if)#exit Sw3(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/3 Sw3(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30 Sw3(config-if)#exit Sw3(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/4 Sw3(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40 Sw3(config-if)#exit 3. Identification of trunks Sw3(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/1 Sw3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Sw3(config-if)#end Sw2#copy run start 3.2.1.5. Setting the switch Sw4 Sw3>enable Sw3#configure terminal 1. Configure basic VTP parameters Sw3(config)#vtp mode client Sw0(config)#vtp domain CCNA Sw0(config)#vtp password 12345 2. Add VLANs Sw4(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/2 Sw4(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw4(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Sw4(config-if)#exit Sw4(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/3 Sw4(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw4(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30 Sw4(config-if)#exit Sw4(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/4 Sw4(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw4(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40 Sw4(config-if)#exit 3. Identification of trunks Sw4(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/1 Sw4(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Sw4(config-if)#end Sw4#copy run start 3.2.2. Configure router R1 1. Configure routing between VLANs R1>enableRouter#configure terminal R1(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/0 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/0.20 R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20 R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-subif)#exit R1(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/0.30 R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30 R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-subif)#exit R1(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/0.40 R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 40 R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-subif)#end R1#copy run start 2. Diagnosis of VTP R1#show vtp status R1#show vlan R1#show interfaces trunk 3.2.3. Testing the process of practical work On PC21, do the following: ping 192.168.20.1 - default gw ping 192.168.20.22 - PC22 ping 192.168.20.23 - PC23 ping 192.168.20.24 - PC24 ping 192.168.30.31 - PC31 ping 192.168.30.32 - PC32 ping 192.168.30.33 - PC33 ping 192.168.40.41 - PC41 ping 192.168.40.42 - PC42 ping 192.168.40.43 - PC43 ping 192.168.40.44 - PC44 4. Content of the report The report should include the following: – Name and purpose of work. – “screen shots” showing the completion of work. – The result of the work. – Short answers to control questions. 5. Control questions 1. Describe the principle of operation of VLAN. 2. List the advantages of VLAN. 3. Tell the difference between access and trunk ports. 4. Which commands are used to configure VLAN? 5. Describe the principle of operation of the VTP protocol. 6. How does the VTP protocol work? 7. What is the sequence of actions to configure the VTP protocol? 8. How to check work results? Yüklə 104,52 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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