Protection of children's rights head of the Office of the Kagan Interdistrict Court for Civil Cases Almosov Yorkin Abdumannonovich

PROTECTION OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS
Head of the Office of the Kagan Interdistrict Court for Civil Cases - Almosov Yorkin Abdumannonovich
It is the constitutional and moral duty of parents to respect universal values, adhere to the rules of international law on the protection of motherhood and children's rights, to preserve and develop the spiritual heritage, to educate them in the spirit of high patriotism, purity and honesty.


Annotation: This article discusses the rights and freedoms of children and ways to ensure them by law. There was a discussion about the importance of the direct role of parents in the exercise of these rights and freedoms of children and who is responsible for them.
Keywords: rights, interests, obligations, law, court, family code, ability to work, social protection.


I.INTRODUCTION
One of the tasks of state importance is to protect the family, where the personal and social interests of the citizens of the republic are harmoniously coordinated.
The Family Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in force since September 1, 1998, provides for the priority of strengthening the family, protecting the interests of minors and disabled family members.
Proper resolution of disputes related to the upbringing of children by the courts will ensure the protection of the rights of parents and children, increase the responsibility of parents in the upbringing of children, eliminate the abuse of rights of parents against the interests of children, is one of the measures to prevent juvenile delinquency is
In connection with the adoption of the Family Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in order to ensure the correct and uniform application of the law and to clarify the issues arising in the courts in the consideration of family disputes, an explanation was given by the Plenum of the Supreme Court.
II. MATERIALS AND METHODS
However, the actions of those who do not properly exercise their parental rights, in turn, lead to the violation of the rights of the child.
Measures in such cases are provided by law, and a parent or one of them is entitled to parental rights under Article 79 of the Family Code if they refuse to fulfill their parental responsibilities, including alimony, for unjustified reasons. refuses to take her child from a maternity hospital or other medical institution, educational institution, social security institution and similar institutions, abuses parental rights, abuses children, including the use of physical force or psychological influence, persistent alcoholism or it is established that a parent may be deprived of parental rights if he or she has committed an intentional crime against the life or health of his or her children or the life or health of his or her spouse.
This can be interpreted as refusing to fulfill parental responsibilities - not continuing to perform parental duties, not caring for their children in any way. Depending on the age of the children, every action or inaction of the parent in a particular situation will lead to its destruction for the child.
In the case of refusal to pay alimony, this fact does not have to be confirmed by a court decision. Paying alimony is enough to make sure that they are constantly trying to avoid providing for their children.
Refusal to take a child from the maternity hospital and other children's prophylactic and educational institutions for unjustified reasons must be duly registered by the commissions of the maternity and children's prophylactic and educational institution.
The refusal of parents to fulfill their responsibilities is reflected in the fact that they do not care about the spiritual upbringing, physical development, education, readiness of their children for socially useful work.
Abuse of parental rights means abusing these rights against the interests of children, for example, preventing them from studying, performing public duties, encouraging them to beg, teaching them to use alcohol and drugs, and engaging minors in crime and criminal gain. need to understand what to do.
Cruel treatment of children can be expressed in physical and mental torture, in the use of unacceptable methods of upbringing, humiliation of the human pride of their children, and so on.
Parental rights of such parents may be restricted in accordance with Article 83 of the Family Code if the child is treated brutally by the family members, not the parents, unless the child's parents object.
The parent’s history of chronic alcoholism or drug addiction must be confirmed by an appropriate medical report. Deprivation of parental rights on such grounds may be made regardless of whether the defendant is recognized as having limited legal capacity.
Deliberate crime committed by a parent against the life and health of a child is extremely serious and dangerous to the community. Deprivation of parental rights on such grounds is allowed only in the presence of a court decision.
When considering cases of deprivation of parental rights on the grounds that the child has committed an intentional crime against the life and health of the father (mother), the child must take into account that the object of the crime is his parents. Deprivation of parental rights on such grounds should also be subject to a court judgment against the perpetrator.