Proton induced radiation damage studies on plastic scintillators for the Tile calorimeter of the atlas detector



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Harshna Masters Dissertation Final submission

 Ra
tio (a.u
)
0,0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,0
EJ200 
EJ208 
EJ260 
BC408 
UPS923A
TileCal
Fluorescence loss integrated over 300-500 nm
f = y

+ ae
(-bx)
Dose (Gy)
1e+6
1e+7
1e+8
F
luo
res
ce
n
ce
 I
n
ten
sity
 Ratio (a.u)
0,0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,0
EJ200 
EJ208 
EJ260 
BC408 
UPS923A
TileCal


52 
For the integrated region of 300-500 nm, the different scintillators perform within 
a 20% variation of each other. EJ260 no longer exhibits the least loss as would 
be expected based on the results of the light yield study. Howeve r, it should again 
be noted that only surface fluorescence is being probed in this experiment. EJ208 
overall performs the best against surface fluorescence light loss in thin 
scintillators.
5.5.
 
Results of Raman spectroscopy 
Raman spectra for the different samples irradiated to ~800 kGy, 8MGy and 25 
MGy were measured 10 days after, 4 weeks after and 6 weeks after irradiation 
respectively. The measurements were made using a 514 nm excitation laser. The
spectra are shown in Appendix E.  
As observed, an increase in dose exposure led to an increase in the fluorescent 
background. For this reason, samples irradiated to ~80 MGy could not be 
assessed since this background suppressed the Raman peaks. This additional 
fluorescence may arise from free radicals since the formation of an absorptive 
tint covering the wavelength of 514 nm increased with dose, as observed from 
the transmission testing.
The fluorescence background was subtracted from the data using the LabSpec5 
software tool. The background subtracted spectra are also shown in  Appendix E. 
All spectra were normalised to the 1000 cm
-1
peak with an intensity of 5000 
counts. This peak represents the C-C aromatic ring vibration typical of benzene.
Figure 5-14 shows the Raman spectra for the un-irradiated samples of each 
scintillator type. The range of the Raman shift (cm
-1
) corresponds to the 
wavelength range of 514-620 nm. In the Raman technique, the intensity of a 
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