Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

B. Phrasal verbs – Iborali fe’llar.
1. Cross out – eks qilib chizmoq, xatoning ustidan chizib to’g’irlamoq (syn: draw a line through smth written)
2. Look up – lug’atga qaramoq, ma’lumot topmoq (syn: try to find information in a book, dictionary)
3. Point out – biror kishiga muhim xabarni aytmoq, ta’kidlamoq, ta’kidlab aytmoq (syn: tell smb important information)
4. Read out – baland ovozda o’qimoq, ovoz chiqarib o’qimoq (syn: say smth out loud which you are reading)
5. Rip up – maydalamoq, bo’lakka bo’lmoq, maydalab yirtib tashlamoq (syn: tear into pieces)
6. Rub out – o’chirmoq, o’chirg’ich bilan o’chirmoq (syn: remove with a rubber)
7. Turn over – keyingi betni ochmoq (syn: turn smth so the other side is towards you)
8. Write down – yozib olmoq, nimanidir yozib qo’ymoq, qayd etib qo’ymoq (write information on a piece of paper)
C. Prepositional phrases – Predlogli birikmalar.
1. By heart – yoddan, yodaki
2. For instance – masalan, misol uchun (syn: such as, like, for example)
3. In conclusion – xulosa qilganda, xullas, oxir-oqibatda(syn: in summary, to sum up, in short)
4. In fact – aniqrog’i, ochig’ini aytganda
5. In favour (of) – foydasiga, kimnidir qo’llab-quvvatlash maqsadida
6. In general – umuman olganda, odatda, aksariyat hollarda
D. Word formation – So’z yasalishiga doir.
1. Begin(v)– boshlamoq; began – boshladi, boshlandi (p.s of begin); begun – boshlagan (p.p of begin)beginner(n) – boshlang’ich, boshlovchi; beginning(n) – boshi, boshlanishi.
2. Brave(adj)– mard, jasur; bravery(n)– mardlik, jasurlik.
3. Correct(v) – to’g’rilamoq; correct (adj) – to’g’ri; correction(n) – to’g’irlash, tuzatish; incorrect(adj) – noto’g’ri, xato.
4. Divide(v)– bo’lmoq, taqsimlamoq; division(n) – bo’lish, ayrish, bo’linma.
5. Educate(v) – bilim bermoq,ta’lim bermoq, o’qitmoq (universitetda, kollejda); education(n) – ta’lim, tarbiya.
6. Instruct(v) – ko’rsatma bermoq, yo’l-yo’riq ko’rsatmoq; instruction(n) – ko’rsatma, yo’l-yo’riq; instructor(n) – instruktor, yo’l-yo’riq ko’rsatuvchi, yo’riqnomachi.
7. Memory(n) – xotira; memorise(v) – yodlab olmoq, xotirada saqlamoq; memorial(n) – haykal, yodgorlik; memorial (adj) – xotira.
8. Refer(v) – nazarda tutmoq, aytmoq izohlamoq; reference(n) – ishora, tavsiyanoma, izoh, parcha.
9. Silent(adj) – jim, sokin, tinch; silence(n) – jimjitlik, tinchlik, sukunat, osudalik; silently(adv) – jimgina, tinchgina, ovoz chiqarmay.
10. Simple(adj) – oddiy, oson, soda; simplify(v) – soddalashtirmoq, osonlashtirmoq; simplicity(n) – soddalik, osonlik, tabiiylik, oddiylik.