At a practice level: The following knowledge and skills are required:
an understanding of the patient’s perspective
the ability to guide patients to sources of information on health and health care
the ability to educate patients about protecting their health and preventing the occurrence or recurrence of disease
the ability to elicit and take into account a patient’s preferences
the ability to communicate information on risk and probability
the ability to share treatment decisions
the ability to provide support for self-care and self-management
the ability to work in multidisciplinary teams
the ability to use new technology to assist patients in becoming more engaged in their health
the ability to manage time effectively to make all this possible.
Process
NICE (2011) provides the following quality process measures: www.nice.org.uk/guidance/QS6/chapter/Quality-statement-5-Medication.
(a) The proportion of people with diabetes who have received a medication review in the past 12 months.
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Numerator
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The number of people in the denominator receiving a review of medication in the past 12 months
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Denominator
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The number of people with diabetes
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(b) The proportion of people with diabetes whose blood glucose, blood pressure and blood lipids are managed in accordance with New Zealand guidelines.
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Numerator
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The number of people in the denominator whose blood glucose, blood pressure and blood lipids are managed in accordance with New Zealand guidelines
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Denominator
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The number of people with diabetes
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(c) The proportion of people with diabetes whose medications are not managed according to New Zealand guidelines who have medical notes documenting clinical reasons for exception.
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Numerator
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The number of people in the denominator who have medical notes documenting clinical reasons for exception
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Denominator
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The number of people with diabetes whose medications are not managed according to New Zealand guidelines
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