RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARNING YANGI O‘ZBEKISTON RIVOJIGA TA’SIRI Xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi •
dangerous geological phenomena and processes (earthquake, volcanic eruption, collapse,
landslide);
•
dangerous hydrological phenomena (flood, flooding of the territory with water, which is a
natural disaster, mudflow, avalanche);
•
dangerous meteorological phenomena and processes (strong wind, hurricane, tornado,
heavy snowfall, frost, drought).
Man-made emergencies include:
•
transport accident (traffic accidents, railway accidents, aviation accidents, accidents on sea
(river) transport);
•
accident on the main pipeline (accident on the pipeline route associated with the release and
outflow under pressure of hazardous chemical and fire-explosive substances, leading to a man-
made emergency);
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fire;
•
explosion;
•
unauthorized disposal of production and consumption wastes in the natural environment;
•
industrial accident: chemical, radiation, hydrodynamic accident.
Depending on the number of people injured in these situations, the amount of material
damage, the boundaries of the zone of distribution of damaging factors, emergencies are
distinguished:
1.
local character - the territory in which an emergency situation has developed and the living
conditions of people have been violated does not go beyond the territory of the facility, while the
number of people who died or received damage to health is no more than 10 people. or the amount
of damage to the environment and material losses is not more than 100 thousand rubles;
2.
municipal nature - an emergency zone does not go beyond the territory of one settlement or
the intracity territory of a city of federal significance, while the number of victims is no more than
50 people. or the amount of material damage is not more than 5 million rubles, and also this
emergency cannot be attributed to an emergency of a local nature;
3.
inter-municipal nature - an emergency zone affects the territory of two or more settlements,
intra-city territories of a city of federal significance or an inter-settlement territory, while the
number of victims is no more than 50 people. or the amount of material damage is not more than 5
million rubles;
4.
regional nature - the emergency zone does not go beyond the territory of one subject of the
Russian Federation, while the number of victims is more than 50 people, but not more than 500
people. or the amount of material damage is more than 5 million rubles, but not more than 500
million rubles;